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怨

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to blame; (bound form) resentment; hatred; grudge

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HSK 3.0
Level 5
Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
9
Radical
心 +5
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
怨
Common rank
#1,456
Unicode
U+6028

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 怨 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

心 meaning “heart” + 夗 sound ( yuàn )

Components 夗 心

How to remember it

resentment · Heisig RSH #2450

nameplate + 心 heart

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 怨

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
以直报怨,以德报德 yǐ zhí bào yuàn , yǐ dé bào dé to repay kindness with kindness, and repay enmity with justice (idiom, from Analects)
以德报怨 yǐ dé bào yuàn to return good for evil (idiom); to requite evil with good
怨不得 yuàn bu de cannot blame; no wonder
怨气冲天 yuàn qì chōng tiān (idiom) extremely resentful
东征西怨 dōng zhēng xī yuàn war on all sides (idiom); fighting from all four quarters
自怨自艾 zì yuàn zì yì to be full of remorse; to repent and redress one's errors
怨声载道 yuàn shēng zài dào lit. cries of complaint fill the roads (idiom); complaints rise all around; discontent is …
拉不出屎来怨茅房 lā bù chū shǐ lái yuàn máo fáng lit. to blame the toilet because one is having difficulty completing a bowel movement (idi…
任劳任怨 rèn láo rèn yuàn to work hard without complaint (idiom)
怨气 yuàn qì grievance; resentment; complaint
杯酒解怨 bēi jiǔ jiě yuàn a wine cup dissolves complaints (idiom); a few drinks can ease social interaction
民怨 mín yuàn popular grievance; complaints of the people
怨言 yuàn yán complaint
报怨 bào yuàn to pay back a score; to get revenge; to requite; (old) variant of 抱怨[bao4 yuan4]
怨女 yuàn nǚ senior palace maiden; unmarried woman
怨声 yuàn shēng wail; lament; voice of complaint
无怨无悔 wú yuàn wú huǐ no complaints; to have no regrets
结怨 jié yuàn to arouse dislike; to incur hatred
怨命 yuàn mìng to complain about one's fate; to bemoan one's lot
埋天怨地 mán tiān yuàn dì lit. to blame the heavens and reproach the earth; fig. to rave and rant

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 夗 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
夗 sound part yuàn to turn over when asleep
宛 wǎn to seem; as if; crooked
苑 yuàn pasture, park, garden; mansion
鸳 yuān male mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)
眢 yuān dull, parched, or inflamed eyes