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意

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(bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense; (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind; (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4])

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HSK 3.0
Level 2
Old HSK
Level 2
Strokes
13
Radical
心 +9
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
意
Common rank
#144
Unicode
U+610F

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 意 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

心 meaning “heart” + 音 sound ( yīn )

Components 音 心

How to remember it

idea · Heisig RSH #572

音 sound + 心 heart

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 意

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
一心一意 yī xīn yī yì concentrating one's thoughts and efforts; single-minded; bent on; intently
意大利人 Yì dà lì rén Italian person
不中意 bù zhòng yì not to one's liking
意中人 yì zhōng rén sweetheart; one's true love; the person of one's thoughts
无意中 wú yì zhōng accidentally; unintentionally; unexpectedly
拉生意 lā shēng yì to tout; to solicit customers
意大利面 yì dà lì miàn spaghetti; pasta
意大利 Yì dà lì Italy
意大利语 Yì dà lì yǔ Italian (language)
不意 bù yì unexpectedly; unawareness; unpreparedness
人意 rén yì people's expectations
大意 dà yì general idea; main idea
大意 dà yi careless
意中事 yì zhōng shì sth that is expected or wished for
出人意外 chū rén yì wài turned out other than expected (idiom); unexpected
一意 yī yì focus; with complete devotion; stubbornly
意气风发 yì qì fēng fā (idiom) high-spirited; full of mettle
小本生意 xiǎo běn shēng yi small business
中意 Zhōng Yì Sino-Italian
中意 zhòng yì to take one's fancy; to be to one's liking

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 音 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
音 sound part yīn sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation
暗 àn dark, gloomy; obscure; secret, covert
谙 ān well-versed in, fully acquainted with
黯 àn  black; dark; sullen, dreary
窨 xūn cellar, storeroom
喑 yīn dumb, mute; the sobbing of an infant
戠 zhí sword; potter's clay; to gather
揞 ǎn to cover, to conceal; to apply medicine or make-up
歆 xīn to like, to admire; willingly, gladly