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暗

Tap the pinyin to hear it

dark; to turn dark; secret; hidden; (literary) confused; ignorant

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HSK 3.0
Level 4
Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
13
Radical
日 +9
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
暗
Common rank
#634
Unicode
U+6697

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 暗 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

日 meaning “sun” + 音 sound ( yīn )

Components 日 音

How to remember it

dark · Heisig RSH #485

sun + 音 sound

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 暗

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
暗无天日 àn wú tiān rì all black, no daylight (idiom); a world without justice
明里暗里 míng lǐ àn lǐ both publicly and privately; both overtly and secretly; both explicitly and implicitly
暗花儿 àn huā r veiled design incised in porcelain or woven in fabric
暗地里 àn dì li secretly; inwardly; on the sly
明人不做暗事 míng rén bù zuò àn shì an honest person does not act surreptitiously (idiom)
黑暗时代 Hēi àn Shí dài Dark Ages
黑暗面 hēi àn miàn (lit. and fig.) dark side
暗间儿 àn jiān r inner room
暗公鸟 àn gōng niǎo black-crowned night heron (Tw)
暗中 àn zhōng in the dark; in secret; on the sly; surreptitiously
暗地 àn dì secretly; inwardly; on the sly
暗光鸟 àn guāng niǎo black-crowned night heron (Tw)
暗自 àn zì inwardly; to oneself; secretly
暗记儿 àn jì r secret mark
发暗 fā àn to darken; to become tarnished
暗物质 àn wù zhì (physics) dark matter
暗道 àn dào secret passage; secret tunnel
暗里 àn li privately; secretly; behind closed doors
名重识暗 míng zhòng shí àn of great reputation but shallow in knowledge (idiom)
暗合 àn hé to agree implicitly; of one mind; views coincide without a word exchanged

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 音 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
音 sound part yīn sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation
意 yì thought, idea, opinion; desire, wish; meaning, intention
谙 ān well-versed in, fully acquainted with
黯 àn  black; dark; sullen, dreary
窨 xūn cellar, storeroom
喑 yīn dumb, mute; the sobbing of an infant
戠 zhí sword; potter's clay; to gather
揞 ǎn to cover, to conceal; to apply medicine or make-up
歆 xīn to like, to admire; willingly, gladly