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想

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 1
Strokes
13
Radical
心 +9
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
想
Common rank
#560
Unicode
U+60F3

Sound it out + + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 想 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

心 meaning “mind” + 相 sound ( xiāng )

Components 相 心

How to remember it

think · Heisig RSH #573

相 one another + 心 heart

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 想

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
心想事成 xīn xiǎng shì chéng (idiom) to have one's wishes come true; wish you the best!
理想主义 lǐ xiǎng zhǔ yì idealism
想不开 xiǎng bu kāi cannot figure out; to be unable to take a lighter view; to take things too hard; to be dep…
理想国 Lǐ xiǎng guó Plato's "The Republic" (c. 380 BC)
理想国 lǐ xiǎng guó ideal state; utopia
想不通 xiǎng bu tōng unable to understand; unable to get over
理想化 lǐ xiǎng huà to idealize
空想社会主义 kōng xiǎng shè huì zhǔ yì utopian socialism
空想家 kōng xiǎng jiā impractical dreamer
非分之想 fēi fèn zhī xiǎng (idiom) a presumptuous desire; an aspiration beyond one's reach
远大理想 yuǎn dà lǐ xiǎng lofty ideal
想当然尔 xiǎng dāng rán ěr to take sth as given; to assume; as one would expect; naturally
想得开 xiǎng de kāi to not take to heart; to be free of worried thoughts; to adopt a lighthearted perspective;…
异想天开 yì xiǎng tiān kāi (idiom) to imagine the wildest thing; to indulge in fantasy
主体思想 Zhǔ tǐ Sī xiǎng Juche Idea (North Korean ideology of political, economic and military independence)
想得美 xiǎng de měi to have an unrealistically optimistic expectation; (as an interjection) what a dreamer!
不想 bù xiǎng unexpectedly; to one's surprise
意想不到 yì xiǎng bù dào unexpected; previously unimagined
想头 xiǎng tou (coll.) idea; hope
心想 xīn xiǎng to think to oneself; to think

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 相 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
相 sound part xiāng mutual, reciprocal; equal; each other
箱 xiāng box, case; chest, trunk
霜 shuāng frost; frozen, crystallized, candied
湘 xiāng Hunan province; the Xiangjiang river
厢 xiāng side-room, wing; theatre box
葙 xiāng feather cockscomb; Celosia argentea
缃 xiāng light-yellow color