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霜

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frost; white powder or cream spread over a surface; frosting; (skin) cream

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
17
Radical
雨 +9
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
霜
Common rank
#1,623
Unicode
U+971C

Sound it out + + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 霜 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

雨 meaning “rain” + 相 sound ( xiāng )

Components 雨 相

How to remember it

frost · Heisig RSH #427

weather + 相 one another

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 霜

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
各人自扫门前雪,莫管他家瓦上霜 gè rén zì sǎo mén qián xuě , mò guǎn tā jiā wǎ shàng shuāng sweep the snow from your own door step, don't worry about the frost on your neighbor's roo…
金鸡纳霜 jīn jī nà shuāng quinine powder
雪上加霜 xuě shàng jiā shuāng (idiom) to make matters even worse; to add insult to injury
无霜期 wú shuāng qī frost-free period
风霜雨雪 fēng shuāng yǔ xuě (lit.) wind, frost, rain and snow (idiom); (fig.) all kinds of trials and hardships
风中烛,瓦上霜 fēng zhōng zhú , wǎ shàng shuāng lit. like a candle in the wind, or frost on the roof (idiom); fig. (of sb's life) feeble; …
护手霜 hù shǒu shuāng hand cream; hand lotion
黄柳霜 Huáng Liǔ shuāng Anna May Wong (1905-1961), Chinese American Hollywood actress
霜天 shuāng tiān freezing weather; frosty sky
白霜 bái shuāng hoar frost
霜白 shuāng bái frosty
霜花 shuāng huā frost forming a pattern on a surface; rime
饱经风霜 bǎo jīng fēng shuāng weather-beaten; having experienced the hardships of life
面霜 miàn shuāng facial cream (cosmetics)
风霜 fēng shuāng wind and frost; fig. hardships
眼霜 yǎn shuāng eye cream
冷若冰霜 lěng ruò bīng shuāng as cold as ice and frost (idiom, usually of woman); icy manner; frigid
结霜 jié shuāng to frost up
霜条 shuāng tiáo popsicle
冰霜 bīng shuāng (literary) ice formed in freezing weather as frost or icicles etc (often used as a metapho…

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 相 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
相 sound part xiāng mutual, reciprocal; equal; each other
想 xiǎng to believe, to wish for; to consider, to plan, to think
箱 xiāng box, case; chest, trunk
湘 xiāng Hunan province; the Xiangjiang river
厢 xiāng side-room, wing; theatre box
葙 xiāng feather cockscomb; Celosia argentea
缃 xiāng light-yellow color