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愿

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honest and prudent; variant of 願|愿[yuan4]

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HSK 3.0
Level 2
Old HSK
Level 3
Strokes
14
Radical
心 +10
Structure
Upper-left enclosure 左上包
Traditional
愿
Common rank
#1,150
Unicode
U+613F

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 愿 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

心 meaning “heart” + 原 sound ( yuán )

Components 原 心

How to remember it

wish · Heisig RSH #571

原 flatlands + 心 heart

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 愿

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
中国人民志愿军 Zhōng guó rén mín zhì yuàn jūn the Chinese People's Volunteer Army deployed by China to aid North Korea in 1950
一相情愿 yī xiāng qíng yuàn variant of 一廂情願|一厢情愿[yi1 xiang1 qing2 yuan4]
自愿性 zì yuàn xìng voluntary
能愿动词 néng yuàn dòng cí modal verb (e.g. 肯[ken3], 能[neng2], 會|会[hui4], 要[yao4], 該|该[gai1], 得[dei3], 願意|愿意[yuan4 yi…
不情愿 bù qíng yuàn unwilling
自愿者 zì yuàn zhě volunteer; consenting participant
心愿单 xīn yuàn dān wish list
两相情愿 liǎng xiāng qíng yuàn both sides are willing; by mutual consent
心甘情愿 xīn gān qíng yuàn delighted to (do sth, idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do
甘心情愿 gān xīn qíng yuàn willingly and gladly (idiom)
两情两愿 liǎng qíng liǎng yuàn by mutual consent (north China dialect)
太公钓鱼,愿者上钩 tài gōng diào yú , yuàn zhě shàng gōu Jiang Ziya is fishing, if you want take the hook (idiom, refers to early sage 姜子牙 fishing …
不愿 bù yuàn unwilling
心愿 xīn yuàn cherished desire; dream; craving; wish; aspiration
生愿 shēng yuàn desire to exist (in Buddhism, tanhā); craving for rebirth
愿心 yuàn xīn a wish; a request (to a deity)
自愿 zì yuàn voluntary
发愿 fā yuàn to vow
许下愿心 xǔ xià yuàn xīn to express a wish (to a deity)
志愿者 zhì yuàn zhě volunteer

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 原 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
原 sound part yuán source, origin, beginning
源 yuán spring; source, root, head; surname
螈 yuán silkworm
塬 yuán plateau