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恭

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respectful

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Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
10
Radical
心 +6
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
恭
Common rank
#1,873
Unicode
U+606D

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 恭 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

⺗ meaning “heart” + 共 sound ( gòng )

Components 共 ⺗

How to remember it

respectful · Heisig RSH #2767

共 together + valentine

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 恭

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
恭城县 Gōng chéng Xiàn see 恭城瑤族自治縣|恭城瑶族自治县[Gong1 cheng2 Yao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
恭城瑶族自治县 Gōng chéng Yáo zú Zì zhì xiàn Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, in Guilin City 桂林市[Gui4 lin2 Shi4], Guangxi
恭敬不如从命 gōng jìng bù rú cóng mìng deference is no substitute for obedience (idiom); (said to accept sb's request, invitation…
玩世不恭 wán shì bù gōng to trifle without respect (idiom); to despise worldly conventions; frivolous
恭喜发财 gōng xǐ fā cái May you have a prosperous New Year! (New Year's greeting)
恭亲王 Gōng qīn wáng Grand Prince (Qing title)
洗耳恭听 xǐ ěr gōng tīng to listen with respectful attention; (a polite request to sb to speak); we are all ears
不恭 bù gōng disrespectful
大恭 dà gōng (literary) excrement; feces
小恭 xiǎo gōng (literary) urine
出恭 chū gōng to defecate (euphemism); to go to the toilet
恭城 Gōng chéng see 恭城瑤族自治縣|恭城瑶族自治县[Gong1 cheng2 Yao2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
不敢恭维 bù gǎn gōng wei (idiom) less than impressed; underwhelmed
却之不恭 què zhī bù gōng to refuse would be impolite
结恭 jié gōng to be constipated (euphemism)
恭维 gōng wei to compliment; to praise
恭顺 gōng shùn deferential; respectful
恭喜 gōng xǐ to congratulate; (interj.) congratulations!
温良恭俭 wēn liáng gōng jiǎn temperate, kind, courteous and restrained
必恭必敬 bì gōng bì jìng variant of 畢恭畢敬|毕恭毕敬[bi4 gong1 bi4 jing4]

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 共 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
共 sound part gòng all, total; together; to share
拱 gǒng to salute, to bow; arched; arch
粪 fèn manure, dung; shit, excrement
哄 hǒng to coax; to beguile, to cheat, to deceive; tumult, uproar
烘 hōng to bake, to roast; to dry by the fire
珙 gǒng precious stone; a county in Sichuan
蕻 hòng budding, flourishing
龚 gōng to give, to present; reverential
栱 gǒng stake, post; pillar; peg
輂 jú horse-drawn carriage
衖 xiàng alley, lane