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忧

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to worry; to concern oneself with; worried; anxiety; sorrow; (literary) to observe mourning

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HSK 3.0
Level 6
Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
7
Radical
心 +4
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
憂
Common rank
#1,585
Unicode
U+5FE7

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 忧 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

忄 meaning “heart” + 尤 sound ( yóu )

Components 忄 尤

How to remember it

worried · Heisig RSH #578

state of mind + Frankenpooch

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 忧

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐 xiān tiān xià zhī yōu ér yōu , hòu tiān xià zhī lè ér lè to be the first to worry about affairs of state, and the last to enjoy oneself (quotation …
生于忧患,死于安乐 shēng yú yōu huàn , sǐ yú ān lè to thrive in calamity and perish in soft living (idiom); life springs from sorrow and cala…
报喜不报忧 bào xǐ bù bào yōu to report only the good news, not the bad news; to hold back unpleasant news; to sweep bad…
一则以喜,一则以忧 yī zé yǐ xǐ , yī zé yǐ yōu happy on the one hand, but worried on the other
衣食无忧 yī shí wú yōu not having to worry about clothes and food (idiom); to be provided with the basic necessit…
人无远虑,必有近忧 rén wú yuǎn lǜ , bì yǒu jìn yōu He who gives no thought to far-flung problems soon finds suffering nearby (idiom, from Ana…
排忧解难 pái yōu jiě nàn to resolve a difficult situation and leave worries behind (idiom)
后顾之忧 hòu gù zhī yōu fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worr…
忧心 yōu xīn concerned; worried; disturbed; anxious
喜忧参半 xǐ yōu cān bàn to have mixed feelings (about sth)
高枕无忧 gāo zhěn wú yōu to sleep peacefully (idiom); (fig.) to rest easy; to be free of worries
分忧 fēn yōu to share tribulations; to help sb with worries and difficulties
内忧外患 nèi yōu wài huàn internal trouble and outside aggression (idiom); in a mess both domestically and abroad
内忧外困 nèi yōu wài kùn internal trouble and outside aggression (idiom); in a mess both domestically and abroad
无忧无虑 wú yōu wú lǜ (idiom) carefree; without worries
报忧 bào yōu to report bad news; to announce failure, shortcoming or disaster
忧思 yōu sī to be anxious and worried; agitated; pensive
忘忧草 wàng yōu cǎo daylily (Hemerocallis fulva)
替古人担忧 tì gǔ rén dān yōu to fret over the worries of long-departed people (idiom); to worry unnecessarily; crying o…
丁忧 dīng yōu (literary) to be in mourning after the death of a parent

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 尤 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
尤 sound part yóu especially, particularly
优 yōu superior; elegant
犹 yóu similar to, just like, as
扰 rǎo to poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate
疣 yóu wart, tumor, papule, goiter
鱿 yóu cuttlefish