Skip to content

弹

2 readings · tap one to hear it

to pluck (a string); to play (a string instrument); to spring or leap; to shoot (e.g. with a catapult); (of cotton) to fluff or tease; to flick; to flip; to accuse; to impeach; elastic (of materials)

Make a writing worksheet

HSK 3.0
Level 5
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
11
Radical
弓 +8
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
弹
Common rank
#362
Unicode
U+5F39

Sound it out + = · + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 弹 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

弓 meaning “bow” + 单 sound ( dān )

Components 弓 单

How to remember it

bullet · Heisig RSH #1019

弓 bow + 单 list

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 弹

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
中子弹 zhōng zǐ dàn neutron bomb
动弹不得 dòng tan bu dé to be unable to move a single step
有弹性 yǒu tán xìng flexible
子弹 zǐ dàn bullet; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1],發|发[fa1]
弹子 dàn zi slingshot pellet; playing marbles; billiards; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1]
弹子 tán zi towrope
弹头 dàn tóu warhead
化学弹药 huà xué dàn yào chemical ammunition
中弹 zhòng dàn to get hit by a bullet; to get shot
小弹 xiǎo dàn bomblet (of cluster bomb)
弹性 tán xìng flexibility; elasticity
原子弹 yuán zǐ dàn atomic bomb; A-bomb
生物弹药 shēng wù dàn yào biological ammunition
动弹 dòng tan to budge
弹花 tán huā to soften cotton fiber by fluffing
老调重弹 lǎo diào chóng tán to play the same old tune (idiom); unoriginal
弹性形变 tán xìng xíng biàn elastic deformation
弹力 tán lì elasticity; elastic force; spring; rebound; bounce
弹出 tán chū to eject; to exit from; to pop up
弹道 dàn dào trajectory (of a projectile); ballistic curve

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 单 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
单 sound part dān single, individual, only; lone
蝉 chán cicada; continuous
殚 dān utmost, entirely, quite; to use up
阐 chǎn to disclose; to explain; to open
郸 dān a county in Hebei province
啴 tān many; to pant
惮 dàn to fear, to dread; to dislike, to avoid
掸 dǎn to dust; a duster
箪 dān a small bamboo basket for rice
婵 chán beautiful, graceful, lovely, pretty
瘅 dān bitter hatred; drought
觯 zhì a horn of wine