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檀

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sandalwood; hardwood; purple-red

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Strokes
17
Radical
木 +13
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
檀
Common rank
#2,908
Unicode
U+6A80

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 檀 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

木 meaning “tree” + 亶 sound ( dǎn )

Components 木 亶

Words with 檀

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
檀香山 Tán xiāng shān Honolulu, capital of Hawaii; also transliterated as 火奴魯魯|火奴鲁鲁
青檀树 qīng tán shù blue sandalwood (Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim), the bark of which is used to manufacture …
微凹黄檀 wēi āo huáng tán cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa)
檀君王 Tán jūn wáng Tangun, legendary founder of Korea in 2333 BC
檀中 tán zhōng see 膻中[dan4 zhong1]
檀香 tán xiāng sandalwood
青檀 qīng tán blue sandalwood (Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim), the bark of which is used to manufacture …
檀越 tán yuè (Buddhism) benefactor (designation of a lay person by a monk)
紫檀 zǐ tán red sandalwood
檀君 Tán jūn Tangun, legendary founder of Korea in 2333 BC
旃檀 zhān tán sandalwood (loanword from Sanskrit "candana")
栴檀 zhān tán sandalwood

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 亶 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
亶 sound part dǎn real, sincere, true; truth
颤 chàn to shiver, to tremble; trembling
擅 shàn to claim, to monopolize; arbitrary
膻 shān a flock of sheep; a rank odor
嬗 shàn succession to the throne
鳣 zhān sturgeon
澶 chán still water; tranquil, placid