Skip to content

痰

Tap the pinyin to hear it

phlegm; spittle

Make a writing worksheet

Strokes
13
Radical
疒 +8
Structure
Upper-left enclosure 左上包
Traditional
痰
Common rank
#2,975
Unicode
U+75F0

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 痰 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

疒 meaning “sickness” + 炎 sound ( yán )

Components 疒 炎

How to remember it

phlegm · Heisig RSH #2659

sickness + 炎 inflammation

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 痰

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
鱼生火,肉生痰,青菜豆腐保平安 yú shēng huǒ , ròu shēng tán , qīng cài dòu fu bǎo píng ān fish brings heat, meat brings phlegm, vegetables and tofu keep you healthy
理气化痰 lǐ qì huà tán (TCM) to rectify 氣|气[qi4] and transform phlegm
化痰 huà tán to transform phlegm (TCM)
卡痰 kǎ tán to have phlegm stuck in one's throat
痰液 tán yè saliva; spittle
痰盂儿 tán yú r erhua variant of 痰盂[tan2 yu2]
吐痰 tǔ tán to spit; to expectorate
祛痰药 qū tán yào medicine to dispel phlegm (TCM)
黏痰 nián tán phlegm
痰盂 tán yú spittoon
咳痰 ké tán to cough up phlegm; to expectorate
祛痰 qū tán to dispel phlegm (TCM)

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 炎 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
炎 sound part yán flame, blaze; hot
谈 tán to talk, to chat; conversation; surname
淡 dàn watery, dilute; insipid, tasteless
氮 dàn nitrogen
毯 tǎn rug, carpet, blanket
啖 dàn to feed; to eat; to chew, to bite; to entice
郯 tán an ancient city; surname
剡 yǎn sharp, pointed; to sharpen
赕 dǎn fine, penalty
锬 tán long spear