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擅

Tap the pinyin to hear it

without authority; to usurp; to arrogate to oneself; to monopolize; expert in; to be good at

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
16
Radical
手 +13
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
擅
Common rank
#3,181
Unicode
U+64C5

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 擅 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

扌 meaning “hand” + 亶 sound ( dǎn )

Components 扌 亶

How to remember it

act without authority · Heisig RSH #1866

fingers + Mr. Hyde

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 擅

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
擅离职守 shàn lí zhí shǒu to abscond; to be absent without leave
宠擅专房 chǒng shàn zhuān fáng an especially favored concubine (idiom)
擅自 shàn zì without permission
擅长 shàn cháng to be good at; to be expert in
擅美 shàn měi to enjoy fame without sharing it; to take the credit
擅场 shàn chǎng to excel in some field; expert at sth
擅权 shàn quán to arrogate power
擅断 shàn duàn arbitrary
专擅 zhuān shàn without authorization; to act on one's own initiative
擅闯 shàn chuǎng to enter without permission; to trespass

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 亶 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
亶 sound part dǎn real, sincere, true; truth
颤 chàn to shiver, to tremble; trembling
檀 tán sandalwood, hardwood; surname
膻 shān a flock of sheep; a rank odor
嬗 shàn succession to the throne
鳣 zhān sturgeon
澶 chán still water; tranquil, placid