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弦

Tap the pinyin to hear it

bow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve); hypotenuse; CL:根[gen1]

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
8
Radical
弓 +5
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
弦
Common rank
#1,291
Unicode
U+5F26

Sound it out + + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 弦 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

弓 meaning “bow” + 玄 sound ( xuán )

Components 弓 玄

How to remember it

bowstring · Heisig RSH #2412

玄 mysterious + 弓 bow

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 弦

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
大三和弦 dà sān hé xián major triad do-mi-so
小三和弦 xiǎo sān hé xián minor triad la-do-mi
弦外之音 xián wài zhī yīn overtone (music); (fig.) connotation; implied meaning
弦外之意 xián wài zhī yì see 弦外之音[xian2 wai4 zhi1 yin1]
正弦定理 zhèng xián dìng lǐ law of sines
分散和弦 fēn sàn hé xián (music) arpeggio
三和弦 sān hé xián (music) triad; three-note chord
管弦乐团 guǎn xián yuè tuán orchestra
主和弦 zhǔ hé xián tonic triad; triad of the home key
击弦类乐器 jī xián lèi yuè qì hammered string musical instrument
弦乐器 xián yuè qì string instrument
上弦月 shàng xián yuè first quarter moon
双曲正弦 shuāng qū zhèng xián hyperbolic sine or sinh (math.)
下弦月 xià xián yuè third quarter moon, aka last quarter moon
管弦乐 guǎn xián yuè orchestral music
管弦乐队 guǎn xián yuè duì orchestra
弦理论 xián lǐ lùn string theory (physics)
正弦波 zhèng xián bō sine wave; simple harmonic vibration
正弦形 zhèng xián xíng sinusoidal (shaped like a sine wave)
常德丝弦 Cháng dé sī xián Changde sixian, theatrical folk music style with singing in Changde dialect accompanied by…

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 玄 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
玄 sound part xuán deep, profound, abstruse
畜 chù livestock, domestic animals
眩 xuàn to confuse; dazed, disoriented
炫 xuàn to glitter, to shine; to show off, to flaunt
舷 xián bulwarks, gunwhale
铉 xuàn a device for carrying a tripod
泫 xuàn to weep, to cry; to shine, to glisten