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蝉

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cicada

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Strokes
14
Radical
虫 +8
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
蟬
Common rank
#2,673
Unicode
U+8749

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 蝉 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

虫 meaning “insect” + 单 sound ( dān )

Components 虫 单

How to remember it

cicada · Heisig RSH #2275

虫 insect + 单 list

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 蝉

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
金蝉脱壳 jīn chán tuō qiào lit. the cicada sheds its carapace (idiom); fig. to vanish leaving an empty shell; a craft…
寒蝉效应 hán chán xiào yìng the chilling effect of a climate of fear in which people are afraid to speak their mind
螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后 táng láng bǔ chán , huáng què zài hòu (lit.) the mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the siskin behind (idiom, from Daoist clas…
金蝉 Jīn chán Golden Cicada
蝉科 chán kē Cicadidae, homopterous insect family including cicada
蝉联 chán lián to continue in a post; (to hold a post) several times in succession; (to win a title) in s…
蝉衣 chán yī cicada slough (used in TCM)
寒蝉 hán chán a cicada in cold weather (used as a metaphor for sb who keeps their thoughts to themself);…
蝉翼 chán yì cicada's wing
蝉鸣 chán míng song of cicadas; chirping of insects
蝉虾 chán xiā slipper lobster (family Scyllaridae)
蝉猴 chán hóu (coll.) newly-emerged cicada nymph
噤若寒蝉 jìn ruò hán chán to keep quiet out of fear (idiom)
螳螂捕蝉 táng láng bǔ chán see 螳螂捕蟬,黃雀在後|螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后[tang2 lang2 bu3 chan2 , huang2 que4 zai4 hou4]
貂蝉 Diāo Chán Diaochan (-192), one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女[si4 da4 mei3 nu:3], in fiction a …
蝉蜕 chán tuì cicada slough; fig. to free oneself; to extricate oneself from

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 单 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
单 sound part dān single, individual, only; lone
弹 tán bullet, pellet, shell; elastic, springy
殚 dān utmost, entirely, quite; to use up
阐 chǎn to disclose; to explain; to open
郸 dān a county in Hebei province
啴 tān many; to pant
惮 dàn to fear, to dread; to dislike, to avoid
掸 dǎn to dust; a duster
箪 dān a small bamboo basket for rice
婵 chán beautiful, graceful, lovely, pretty
瘅 dān bitter hatred; drought
觯 zhì a horn of wine