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减

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish

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HSK 3.0
Level 4
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
11
Radical
冫 +9
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
减
Common rank
#928
Unicode
U+51CF

Sound it out + + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 减 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

冫 meaning “ice” + 咸 sound ( xián )

Components 冫 咸

How to remember it

reduce · Heisig RSH #433

ice + 盐 salt

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 减

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
不减当年 bù jiǎn dāng nián (of one's skills, appearance etc) not to have deteriorated a bit; to be as (good, vigorous…
减压时间表 jiǎn yā shí jiān biǎo decompression schedule (diving); also called 減壓程序|减压程序[jian3 ya1 cheng2 xu4]
加减号 jiā jiǎn hào plus-minus sign (±); plus and minus signs (+ and -)
减小 jiǎn xiǎo to reduce; to decrease; to diminish
减数分裂 jiǎn shù fēn liè (biology) meiosis
减压病 jiǎn yā bìng decompression sickness; the bends; also 減壓症|减压症[jian3 ya1 zheng4]
减分 jiǎn fēn to deduct points; to lose points
减法 jiǎn fǎ subtraction
平减 píng jiǎn to deflate; to decrease (number, esp. price)
减数 jiǎn shù (math.) subtrahend
有增无减 yǒu zēng wú jiǎn to increase without letup; to get worse and worse (idiom)
减重 jiǎn zhòng to lose weight
减色 jiǎn sè to fade; (fig.) to lose luster; (of an event etc) to be spoiled; (coinage) to become debas…
减速器 jiǎn sù qì moderator; reducer (mechanical gearbox)
减压表 jiǎn yā biǎo decompression table
发热伴血小板减少综合征 fā rè bàn xuè xiǎo bǎn jiǎn shǎo zōng hé zhēng severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)
减员 jiǎn yuán to reduce the number of personnel; to experience a reduction in the number of personnel
减压症 jiǎn yā zhèng decompression sickness; the bends; also 減壓病|减压病[jian3 ya1 bing4]
减号 jiǎn hào minus sign - (math.)
减速带 jiǎn sù dài speed bump

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 咸 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
咸 sound part xián all, together, united; salted
碱 jiǎn alkaline, alkali, lye, salt
喊 hǎn to shout, to yell, to call out; to howl; to cry
缄 jiān to seal, to close, to bind; a letter
箴 zhēn needle, probe; to admonish, to warn
觱 bì Tartar horn; chill wind
堿 jiǎn salty