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净

Tap the pinyin to hear it

clean; completely; only; net (income, exports etc); (Chinese opera) painted face male role

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 3
Strokes
8
Radical
冫 +6
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
凈
Common rank
#1,524
Unicode
U+51C0

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 净 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

冫 meaning “water” + 争 sound ( zhēng )

Components 冫 争

How to remember it

clean · Heisig RSH #952

ice + 争 contend

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 净

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
干净 gān jìng clean; neat
不干不净,吃了没病 bù gān bù jìng , chī le méi bìng a little dirt never killed anybody (proverb); a couple of germs won't do you any harm
空气净化器 kōng qì jìng huà qì air purifier
眼不见为净 yǎn bù jiàn wéi jìng what remains unseen is deemed to be clean; what the eye doesn't see, the heart doesn't gri…
手脚不干净 shǒu jiǎo bù gān jìng thieving; light-fingered; prone to stealing
不干不净 bù gān bù jìng unclean; filthy; foul-mouthed
一干二净 yī gān èr jìng thoroughly (idiom); completely; one and all; very clean
干净利落 gān jìng lì luo squeaky clean; neat and tidy; efficient
净水器 jìng shuǐ qì water purifier
净身出户 jìng shēn chū hù to leave a marriage with nothing (no possessions or property)
耳根清净 ěr gēn qīng jìng lit. ears pure and peaceful (idiom); to stay away from the filth and unrest of the world
市净率 shì jìng lǜ (finance) price-to-book ratio
净收入 jìng shōu rù net income; net profit
净利率 jìng lì lǜ net profit margin; net margin
净水 jìng shuǐ purified water; to purify water
白净 bái jìng (of skin) fair and clear
净化 jìng huà to purify
净手 jìng shǒu to wash one's hands; (fig.) to go to the toilet
净高 jìng gāo (architecture) clear height; vertical clearance (from the floor to the lowest hanging obje…
净利 jìng lì net profit

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 争 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
争 sound part zhēng to dispute, to fight, to contend, to strive
静 jìng still, quiet, motionless, gentle
睁 zhēng to open one's eyes; to stare
筝 zhēng guzheng, zither, string instrument
铮 zhēng clanging sound; a small gong
峥 zhēng high, lofty, noble; perilous, steep
狰 zhēng fierce-looking, ferocious