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冻

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly

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HSK 3.0
Level 5
Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
7
Radical
冫 +5
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
凍
Common rank
#1,451
Unicode
U+51BB

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 冻 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

冫 meaning “ice” + 东 sound ( dōng )

Components 冫 东

How to remember it

freeze · Heisig RSH #1249

ice + rickshaw

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 冻

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒 bīng dòng sān chǐ , fēi yī rì zhī hán three feet of ice does not form in a single day (idiom); Rome wasn't built in a day
天寒地冻 tiān hán dì dòng (idiom) bitterly cold; frigid
果子冻 guǒ zi dòng jelly
意式奶冻 Yì shì nǎi dòng panna cotta
不冻港 bù dòng gǎng ice-free port; open port
冻土层 dòng tǔ céng permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
爱玉冻 ài yù dòng see 愛玉冰|爱玉冰[ai4 yu4 bing1]
化冻 huà dòng to defrost
防冻剂 fáng dòng jì antifreeze agent
开冻 kāi dòng to thaw; to melt
永冻土 yǒng dòng tǔ permafrost
冻死 dòng sǐ to freeze to death; to die off in winter
永久冻土 yǒng jiǔ dòng tǔ permafrost
冻原 dòng yuán tundra
冻干 dòng gān to freeze-dry; freeze-dried food (such as meat or fruit)
冻土 dòng tǔ frozen earth; permafrost; tundra
解冻 jiě dòng to melt; to thaw; to defrost; fig. to relax (repression, enmity etc)
冻品 dòng pǐn frozen goods; frozen product
冻结 dòng jié to freeze (water etc); (fig.) to freeze (assets, prices etc)
鸡冻 jī dòng chicken jelly; (Internet slang) exciting (pun on 激動|激动[ji1 dong4])

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 东 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
东 sound part dōng east, eastern, eastward
鸫 dōng thrush; Turdus species (various)
栋 dòng ridge-beam; the main support of a house
胨 dòng peptone
岽 dōng a mountain in Guangxi province