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愚

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to be stupid; to cheat or deceive; me or I (modest)

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
13
Radical
心 +9
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
愚
Common rank
#1,948
Unicode
U+611A

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 愚 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

心 meaning “heart” + 禺 sound ( yú )

Components 禺 心

How to remember it

pea-brained · Heisig RSH #2877

Talking Cricket + 心 heart

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 愚

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
愚公移山 yú gōng yí shān the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
愚人节 Yú rén jié April Fools' Day
愚不可及 yú bù kě jí impossibly stupid
先天愚型 xiān tiān yú xíng (old) Down syndrome; trisomy 21
大智如愚 dà zhì rú yú the wise may appear stupid (idiom); a genius not appreciated in his own time
大智若愚 dà zhì ruò yú (idiom) great intelligence may appear to be stupidity
大愚 dà yú idiot; ignorant fool
愚人 yú rén stupid person; ignoramus
大勇若怯,大智若愚 dà yǒng ruò qiè , dà zhì ruò yú a great hero may appear timid, the wise may appear stupid (idiom); the general public may …
愚民 yú mín ignorant masses; to keep the people in ignorance
愚意 yú yì my humble opinion
治愚 zhì yú to eliminate backward (unscientific) ways of thinking
愚见 yú jiàn my humble opinion
愚昧无知 yú mèi wú zhī stupid and ignorant (idiom)
愚蒙 yú méng ignorant; stupid
愚鲁 yú lǔ dull-witted; foolish
卢泰愚 Lú Tài yú Roh Tae-woo (1932-), South Korean politician, president 1988-1993
愚弄 yú nòng to make a fool out of; to fool; to dupe
愚弱 yú ruò ignorant and feeble
愚孝 yú xiào unquestioning filial piety

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 禺 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
禺 sound part yú district; mountain in Zhejiang
偶 ǒu accidentally, coincidently; mate, image, idol
遇 yù to meet, to encounter, to come across
寓 yù residence, lodge, dwelling
耦 ǒu to plow side-by-side; pair, couple; a team of two
隅 yú corner, cranny, niche
喁 yóng to breathe like a fish; to gasp for breath