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怠

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idle; lazy; negligent; careless

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
9
Radical
心 +5
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
怠
Common rank
#3,026
Unicode
U+6020

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 怠 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

心 meaning “mind” + 台 sound ( tái )

Components 台 心

How to remember it

negligent · Heisig RSH #1909

台 platform + 心 heart

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 怠

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
职业倦怠症 zhí yè juàn dài zhèng professional boredom syndrome
不怠 bù dài unremitting in one's efforts
怠工 dài gōng to slacken off in one's work; to go slow (as a form of strike)
怠速 dài sù (automotive) idling; idle speed
不懈怠 bù xiè dài untiring; without slacking
怠慢 dài màn to slight; to neglect
怠忽 dài hū to neglect
懒怠 lǎn dài lazy
倦怠 juàn dài worn out; exhausted; dispirited
懈怠 xiè dài slack; lazy; remiss
怠惰 dài duò idleness

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 台 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
台 sound part tái platform; unit; term of address
胎 tāi embryo, fetus; car tire
始 shǐ to begin, to start; beginning
抬 tái to carry, to lift, to raise
怡 yí gladness, joy, pleasure; harmony
苔 tái moss, lichen
笞 chī bamboo rod used for beatings
贻 yí to hand down, to give to, to bequeath
殆 dài almost, probably; danger, peril; to endanger
饴 yí syrup; sweet-meat, sweet-cake
眙 yí to gaze at; a place name
鲐 tái mackerel; Pneumatophorus japonicus
跆 tái to trample, to kick
炱 tái soot
绐 dài to pretend, to fool, to cheat
诒 yí to bequeath, to pass on
迨 dài while, until; to seize, to arrest
邰 tái a state in Shanxi province; surname
骀 tái tired old horse; tired, exhaused