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哀

Tap the pinyin to hear it

(bound form) sorrow; grief; pity; (bound form) to grieve for; to pity; to lament; to condole

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
9
Radical
口 +6
Structure
Overlaid 叠加
Traditional
哀
Common rank
#1,260
Unicode
U+54C0

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 哀 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

口 meaning “mouth” + 衣 sound ( yī )

Components 衣 口

How to remember it

grief · Heisig RSH #403

top hat and scarf + 口 mouth

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 哀

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
哀莫大于心死 āi mò dà yú xīn sǐ nothing sadder than a withered heart (idiom attributed to Confucius by Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhua…
哀而不伤 āi ér bù shāng deeply felt but not mawkish (idiom)
节哀顺变 jié āi shùn biàn (idiom) restrain one's grief and accept what has happened (expression of condolence)
生荣死哀 shēng róng sǐ āi to be respected in life and lamented in death (idiom)
哀子 āi zǐ son orphaned of his mother
哀家 āi jiā I, me (self-referring by a widowed empress etc, used in historical novels and operas)
哀平 Āi Píng joint name for the Han dynasty emperors Aidi (reigned 7-1 BC) and Pingdi (reigned 1 BC - 6…
苦苦哀求 kǔ kǔ āi qiú to entreat piteously; to implore
可哀 kě āi miserably
耶利米哀歌 Yē lì mǐ āi gē the Lamentations of Jeremiah
莫里哀 Mò lǐ āi Molière (1622-1673), French playwright and actor, master of comedy
哀乐 āi yuè funeral music; plaint; dirge
节哀 jié āi to restrain one's grief (used in expressions of condolence, e.g. 請節哀|请节哀[qing3 jie2 ai1] a…
哀号 āi háo to wail; to cry piteously (variant of 哀嚎[ai1 hao2])
哀词 āi cí variant of 哀辭|哀辞[ai1 ci2]
哀的美敦书 āi dì měi dūn shū (loanword) (old) ultimatum
哀失 āi shī bereavement
喜怒哀乐 xǐ nù āi lè (lit.) happiness, anger, sorrow, and joy (idiom); (fig.) emotions
孤哀子 gū āi zǐ (literary) orphan
哀告宾服 āi gào bīn fú to bring tribute as sign of submission (idiom); to submit

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 衣 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
衣 sound part yī cloth; clothes, apparel; dress, coat
依 yī to rely on; to consent, to obey; according to
袭 xí to attack, to raid; to inherit
裔 yì progeny, descendants
铱 yī iridium