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员

Tap the pinyin to hear it

(bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity; (bound form) member; classifier for military generals

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HSK 3.0
Level 3
Old HSK
Level 2
Strokes
7
Radical
口 +4
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
員
Common rank
#202
Unicode
U+5458

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 员 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

money

Components 口 贝

How to remember it

employee · Heisig RSH #55

口 mouth + 贝 shellfish + clam

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 员

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
三无人员 sān wú rén yuán person without identification papers, a normal residence permit or a source of income
开发人员 kāi fā rén yuán developer
会员国 huì yuán guó member nation
成员国 chéng yuán guó member country
工作人员 gōng zuò rén yuán staff member
人员 rén yuán staff; crew; personnel; CL:個|个[ge4]
大员 dà yuán high official
一员 yī yuán a member (of an organization)
主管人员 zhǔ guǎn rén yuán executive
学员 xué yuán student; member of an institution of learning; officer cadet
理发员 lǐ fà yuán barber; hairdresser
全体人员 quán tǐ rén yuán crew
生员 shēng yuán scholar preparing for imperial examinations (in former times)
保安人员 bǎo ān rén yuán security personnel; member of police force
海员 hǎi yuán sailor; mariner
动员 dòng yuán to mobilize; mobilization; CL:次[ci4]
行员 háng yuán (Tw) staff; clerk; employee (of a bank 銀行|银行[yin2 hang2] or commercial firm 商行[shang1 hang…
会员 huì yuán member
空中交通管制员 kōng zhōng jiāo tōng guǎn zhì yuán air traffic controller
工作管理员 gōng zuò guǎn lǐ yuán (computing) task manager (Tw)

Sound family

These characters use 员 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
员 sound part yuán employee; member; personnel, staff
圆 yuán circle; circular, round; complete
损 sǔn to damage, to harm
勋 xūn deeds, feats; merit; rank
陨 yǔn to slip, to fall; to drop; to die
殒 yǔn to die, to fall, to perish, to vanish
郧 yún a county in Hubei province
筼 yún tall bamboo
埙 xūn ocarina