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乘

2 readings · tap one to hear it

to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); Buddhist sect or creed

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HSK 3.0
Level 5
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
10
Radical
丿 +9
Structure
Overlaid 叠加
Traditional
乘
Common rank
#1,087
Unicode
U+4E58

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 乘 is formed

Ideographic compound (会意字)

Two feet 北 climbing a beanstalk 禾

Components 禾 北

How to remember it

hitch a ride · Heisig RSH #1706

goody-goody + umbrella

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 乘

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
有机可乘 yǒu jī kě chéng to have an opportunity that one can exploit (idiom)
可乘之机 kě chéng zhī jī (idiom) an opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit
千乘之国 qiān shèng zhī guó (archaic) a state with a thousand chariots (to fight a war) – a powerful state
乘用车 chéng yòng chē passenger vehicle
乘人不备 chéng rén bù bèi to take advantage of sb in an unguarded moment (idiom); to take sb by surprise
女乘务员 nǚ chéng wù yuán stewardess; female flight attendant
大树底下好乘凉 dà shù dǐ xià hǎo chéng liáng lit. under a big tree the shade is plentiful (idiom); fig. to benefit by proximity to an i…
乘法表 chéng fǎ biǎo multiplication table
包乘制 bāo chéng zhì chartering system
最小二乘法 zuì xiǎo èr chéng fǎ (math.) least squares method
大乘 Dà shèng Mahayana, the Great Vehicle; Buddhism based on the Mayahana sutras, as spread to Central A…
乘务员 chéng wù yuán attendant on an airplane, train, boat etc
乘虚而入 chéng xū ér rù to enter by exploiting a weak spot (idiom); to take advantage of a lapse
小乘 Xiǎo shèng Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle; Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras; also pr. [Xiao…
自乘 zì chéng (math.) to multiply (a number) by itself; to raise (a number) to a power; (esp.) to square…
乘机 chéng jī to take the opportunity; to take a plane
乘人之危 chéng rén zhī wēi to take advantage of sb's precarious position
上乘 shàng chéng first-class; best quality; also pr. [shang4 sheng4]
乘法 chéng fǎ multiplication
乘车 chéng chē to ride (in a car or carriage); to drive; to motor

Sound family

These characters use 乘 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
乘 sound part chéng ride, mount; to make use of; to ascend; to multiply
剩 shèng leftovers, residue, remains
嵊 shèng a district in Zhejiang