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乃

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to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon

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Strokes
2
Radical
丿 +1
Structure
Upper-right enclosure 右上包
Traditional
乃
Common rank
#2,322
Unicode
U+4E43

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 乃 is formed

Ideographic compound (会意字)

A pregnant woman; compare 孕

Components 丿 ? unknown part

How to remember it

only then · Heisig RSH #625

— as a component also called: fist

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 乃

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
吉木乃县 Jí mù nǎi Xiàn Jeminay Ciunty, a county in Altay Prefecture 阿勒泰地區|阿勒泰地区[A1 le4 tai4 Di4 qu1], Xinjiang
百胜难虑敌,三折乃良医 bǎi shèng nán lǜ dí , sān zhé nǎi liáng yī (a line from a poem by the Tang poet Liu Yuxi 劉禹錫|刘禹锡[Liu2 Yu3 xi1]) one gains very little…
乃堆拉山口 Nǎi duī lā Shān kǒu Nathu La (Himalayan pass on the Silk Road between Tibet and the northeastern Indian state …
木乃伊化 mù nǎi yī huà to mummify; mummification
西乃山 Xī nǎi Shān Mount Sinai
乃东区 Nǎi dōng Qū Nedong, a district of Shannan City 山南市[Shan1 nan2 Shi4], Tibet
纳塔乃耳 Nà tǎ nǎi ěr Nathaniel
吉木乃 Jí mù nǎi see 吉木乃縣|吉木乃县[Ji2 mu4 nai3 Xian4]
安乃近 ān nǎi jìn analgin (loanword)
木乃伊 mù nǎi yī (loanword) mummy (preserved corpse)
乃尔 nǎi ěr thus; like this
西乃 Xī nǎi Sinai
乃东 Nǎi dōng see 乃東區|乃东区[Nai3 dong1 Qu1]
乃堆拉 Nǎi duī lā Nathu La (Himalayan pass on Silk Road between Tibet and Indian Sikkim)
康乃狄克 Kāng nǎi dí kè Connecticut, US state (Tw)
乃是 nǎi shì equivalent to either 是[shi4] or 就是[jiu4 shi4]
美乃滋 měi nǎi zī mayonnaise (loanword) (Tw)
乃至 nǎi zhì and even; to go so far as to
乃们 nǎi men you (plural) (slang alternative for 你們|你们[ni3 men5])
康乃馨 kāng nǎi xīn carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) (loanword)

Sound family

These characters use 乃 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
乃 sound part nǎi then; really, indeed, after all
奶 nǎi milk; breasts; nurse, grandmother
扔 rēng to throw, to hurl, to cast away
尕 gǎ small (used in place names)
艿 nǎi taro
氖 nǎi neon
鼐 nài incense tripod