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氯

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chlorine (chemistry)

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Strokes
12
Radical
气 +8
Structure
Upper-right enclosure 右上包
Traditional
氯
Common rank
#1,431
Unicode
U+6C2F

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 氯 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

气 meaning “gas” + 录 sound ( lù )

Components 气 录

How to remember it

chlorine · Heisig RSH #2837

气 air + snowman

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 氯

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
三氯化铁 sān lǜ huà tiě ferric chloride FeCl3
氯化物 lǜ huà wù chloride
氯化苦 lǜ huà kǔ chloropicrin
氯化银 lǜ huà yín silver chloride AgCl
氯单质 lǜ dān zhì molecular chlorine
次氯酸 cì lǜ suān hypochlorous acid HOCl (bleach)
氯气 lǜ qì chlorine
四氯化碳 sì lǜ huà tàn carbon tetrachloride
三氯化磷 sān lǜ huà lín phosphorous trichloride
氯酸 lǜ suān chloric acid HClO3; chlorate
多氯联苯 duō lǜ lián běn polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)
双氯灭痛 shuāng lǜ miè tòng diclofenac painkiller; also called 扶他林
二氯异三聚氰酸钠 èr lǜ yì sān jù qíng suān nà sodium dichloroisocyanurate
氯化氢 lǜ huà qīng hydrogen chloride HCl
三氯氧磷 sān lǜ yǎng lín phosphorous oxychloride
二氯胺 èr lǜ àn (chemistry) dichloramine
三氯甲烷 sān lǜ jiǎ wán chloroform (trichloromethane CHCl3)
二氯甲烷 èr lǜ jiǎ wán dichloromethane
氯安酮 lǜ ān tóng see 氯胺酮[lu:4 an4 tong2]; ketamine
氢氯酸 qīng lǜ suān hydrochloric acid HCl; also written 鹽酸|盐酸[yan2 suan1]

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 录 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
录 sound part lù to copy, to record, to write down
绿 lǜ green; chlorine
禄 lù blessing, happiness, prosperity
剥 bāo to peel, to skin; to exploit
碌 lù rocky, rough, uneven; mediocre
渌 lù to strain
逯 lù to leave without a reason; surname