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暂

Tap the pinyin to hear it

temporary; Taiwan pr. [zhan4]

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HSK 3.0
Level 5
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
12
Radical
日 +8
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
暫
Common rank
#2,691
Unicode
U+6682

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 暂 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

日 meaning “sun” + 斩 sound ( zhǎn )

Components 斩 日

How to remember it

temporary · Heisig RSH #929

斩 hew + 日 day

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 暂

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
暂住证 zàn zhù zhèng temporary residence permit
暂行 zàn xíng provisional
睡眠呼吸暂停 shuì mián hū xī zàn tíng sleep apnea
暂时 zàn shí temporary; provisional; for the time being
暂定 zàn dìng temporary arrangement; provisional; tentative
暂短 zàn duǎn brief (in time)
短暂 duǎn zàn of short duration; brief; momentary
暂态 zàn tài transient
暂息 zàn xī a lull (in the storm); brief break (in rain)
暂停键 zàn tíng jiàn pause button
暂缺 zàn quē currently in short supply; in deficit (of commodity); currently vacant (position)
暂停 zàn tíng to suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player)
暂缓 zàn huǎn to postpone
暂且 zàn qiě for now; for the time being; temporarily
暂搁 zàn gē to put aside temporarily; to put on hold

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 斩 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
斩 sound part zhǎn to chop, to cut, to sever; to behead
渐 jiàn gradually
崭 zhǎn new, bold; steep, high
堑 qiàn moat, pit, trench; cavity
惭 cán ashamed, humiliated; shameful
椠 qiàn wooden tablet; edition