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妈

Tap the pinyin to hear it

ma; mom; mother

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 1
Strokes
6
Radical
女 +3
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
媽
Common rank
#1,614
Unicode
U+5988

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 妈 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

女 meaning “woman” + 马 sound ( mǎ )

Components 女 马

How to remember it

mama · Heisig RSH #1454

女 woman + 马 horse

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 妈

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
妈妈 mā ma mama; mommy; mother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
妈拉个巴子 mā lā ge bā zi fuck!; motherfucker!; fucking
妈的法克 mā de fǎ kè motherfucker (loanword)
妈了个巴子 mā le ge bā zi fuck!; motherfucker!; fucking
事儿妈 shì r mā (coll.) fussbudget; pain in the ass
老妈子 lǎo mā zi older female servant; amah
老大妈 lǎo dà mā "Madam" (affectionate term for an elderly woman); CL:位[wei4]
大妈 dà mā father's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman)
小妈 xiǎo mā father's concubine; (coll.) stepmother (esp. a young stepmother)
老妈 lǎo mā mother; mom
妈惹法克 mā rě fǎ kè motherfucker (loanword)
阿妈 ā mā grandma (paternal) (Tw); (dialect) mother; nurse; amah; (Manchu) father
后妈 hòu mā (coll.) stepmother
干妈 gān mā adoptive mother (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
单亲妈妈 dān qīn mā ma single mother
伯妈 bó mā (dialect) wife of father's older brother; aunt
亲妈 qīn mā biological mother; real mom
妈宝 mā bǎo mama's boy
宝妈 bǎo mā a mom (mother of a young child)
妈的 mā de see 他媽的|他妈的[ta1 ma1 de5]

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 马 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
马 sound part mǎ horse; surname
码 mǎ number, numeral, symbol; yard
玛 mǎ agate, cornelian
骂 mà to accuse, to blame, to curse, to scold
蚂 mǎ ant; leech
吗 ma final interrogative particle
犸 mǎ mammoth
杩 mà headboard