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婆

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(bound form) grandmother; (bound form) matron; (bound form) mother-in-law; (slang) femme (in a lesbian relationship)

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HSK 3.0
Level 4
Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
11
Radical
女 +8
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
婆
Common rank
#1,168
Unicode
U+5A46

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 婆 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

女 meaning “woman” + 波 sound ( bō )

Components 波 女

How to remember it

old woman · Heisig RSH #709

波 waves + 女 woman

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 婆

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
公说公有理,婆说婆有理 gōng shuō gōng yǒu lǐ , pó shuō pó yǒu lǐ both sides claim they're right (idiom)
婆罗门教 pó luó mén jiào Brahmanism; Hinduism
苦口婆心 kǔ kǒu pó xīn earnest and well-meaning advice (idiom); to persuade patiently
大老婆 dà lǎo pó primary wife
小老婆 xiǎo lǎo pó concubine; mistress; (dialect) woman
婆罗门 Pó luó mén Brahmin
管家婆 guǎn jiā pó housewife (jocular); female housekeeper of a higher rank (old); busybody
老婆本 lǎo pó běn savings a man puts aside for married life
月婆子 yuè pó zi (coll.) lying-in woman
老太婆 lǎo tài pó old woman (at times contemptuous)
收生婆 shōu shēng pó midwife
接生婆 jiē shēng pó midwife
巴婆果 bā pó guǒ pawpaw (Asimina triloba)
婆子 pó zi old woman
男人婆 nán rén pó tomboy
黄脸婆 huáng liǎn pó faded old woman
婆心 pó xīn (literary) kindheartedness
婆家 pó jiā husband's family (traditionally where the wife moves into)
家婆 jiā pó (dialect) mother-in-law; (house)wife
公婆 gōng pó husband's parents; parents-in-law; (dialect) a couple; husband and wife

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 波 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
波 sound part bō waves, ripples, breakers; undulations
菠 bō spinach