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菠

Tap the pinyin to hear it

spinach

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Strokes
11
Radical
艸 +8
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
菠
Common rank
#3,167
Unicode
U+83E0

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 菠 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

艹 meaning “plant” + 波 sound ( bō )

Components 艹 波

How to remember it

spinach · Heisig RSH #1962

flower + 波 waves

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 菠

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
大树菠萝 dà shù bō luó jackfruit
木菠萝 mù bō luó jackfruit; breadfruit; Artocarpus heterophyllus
菠萝包 bō luó bāo pineapple bun, a sweet bun popular esp. in Hong Kong (typically does not contain pineapple…
菠萝油 bō luó yóu pineapple bun 菠蘿包|菠萝包[bo1 luo2 bao1] with a slice of butter inserted
菠菜 bō cài spinach (CL:棵[ke1]); (slang) gambling; gambler (alternative term for 博彩[bo2 cai3])
树菠萝 shù bō luó jackfruit
菠萝蜜 bō luó mì jackfruit
菠萝 bō luó pineapple
菠萝啤 bō luó pí pineapple-flavored soda
菠烷 bō wán bornane; camphane C10H18

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 波 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
波 sound part bō waves, ripples, breakers; undulations
婆 pó old woman; grandmother