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失

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to lose; to miss; to fail

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HSK 3.0
Level 3
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
5
Radical
大 +2
Structure
Overlaid 叠加
Traditional
失
Common rank
#274
Unicode
U+5931

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 失 is formed

Ideographic compound (会意字)

Something 丿 falling from a hand 夫

Components 丿 夫

How to remember it

lose · Heisig RSH #729

夫 husband + a drop of

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 失

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
不失时机 bù shī shí jī to seize the opportune moment; to lose no time
无主失物 wú zhǔ shī wù unclaimed lost property
失面子 shī miàn zi to lose face; to be humiliated
机不可失 jī bù kě shī No time to lose! (idiom)
有得有失 yǒu dé yǒu shī you win some, you lose some (idiom); gains and losses; trade-off
失体面 shī tǐ miàn to lose face
原发性进行性失语 yuán fā xìng jìn xíng xìng shī yǔ primary progressive aphasia (PPA), speech disorder (sometimes related to dementia)
不失 bù shī still possesses; yet retains (some positive attribute that contrasts with another of its a…
百无一失 bǎi wú yī shī no danger of anything going wrong; no risk at all
进行性失语 jìn xíng xìng shī yǔ progressive aphasia; gradual loss of speech
失学 shī xué unable to go to school; an interruption to one's education
失地 shī dì to lose territory; lost territory
言多语失 yán duō yǔ shī see 言多必失[yan2 duo1 bi4 shi1]
自失 zì shī at a loss
万无一失 wàn wú yī shī surefire; absolutely safe (idiom)
有失 yǒu shī to cause a loss of (decorum, dignity etc) (used in fixed expressions)
不失为 bù shī wéi can be regarded as; qualifies as (something positive)
失手 shī shǒu a slip; miscalculation; unwise move; accidentally; by mistake; to lose control; to be defe…
失身分 shī shēn fèn demeaning
失利 shī lì to lose; to suffer defeat

Sound family

These characters use 失 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
失 sound part shī to lose; to make a mistake, to neglect
铁 tiě iron; strong, solid, firm
迭 dié repeatedly, frequently
秩 zhì order; ordered
帙 zhì book jacket; satchel, bag
轶 yì to surpass, to overtake, to excel
泆 yì to overflow; licentious, libertine, dissipated
瓞 dié young melon
袟 zhì bag, satchel; book cover
鉄 tiě iron; strong, solid, firm