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堰

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weir

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Strokes
12
Radical
土 +9
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
堰
Common rank
#3,049
Unicode
U+5830

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 堰 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

土 meaning “earth” + 匽 sound ( yǎn )

Components 土 匽

Words with 堰

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
兵来将敌,水来土堰 bīng lái jiàng dí , shuǐ lái tǔ yàn counter soldiers with arms, water with an earth weir (idiom); different situations call fo…
都江堰市 Dū jiāng yàn Shì Dujiangyan, a county-level city in Chengdu City 成都市[Cheng2 du1 Shi4], Sichuan
十堰市 Shí yàn Shì Shiyan, prefecture-level city in Hubei Province 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3]
都江堰 Dū jiāng yàn Dujiangyan in Sichuan, a famous water engineering project and World Heritage Site; see 都江堰…
堰塞湖 yàn sè hú barrier lake; landslide dam; dammed lake
十堰 Shí yàn see 十堰市[Shi2 yan4 Shi4]
姜堰区 Jiāng yàn Qū Jiangyan, a district of Taizhou City 泰州市[Tai4 zhou1 Shi4], Jiangsu
围堰 wéi yàn a cofferdam
塘堰 táng yàn irrigation pond or dam
堰蜓座 Yàn tíng zuò Chamaeleon (constellation)
姜堰 Jiāng yàn see 姜堰區|姜堰区[Jiang1 yan4 Qu1]

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 匽 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
匽 sound part yǎn to hide, to repress; to bend
偃 yǎn to cease, to lay down, to lay off
郾 yǎn a county in Henan province
揠 yà to weed out, to pull up, to eradicate