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在

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 1
Strokes
6
Radical
土 +3
Structure
Upper-left enclosure 左上包
Traditional
在
Common rank
#365
Unicode
U+5728

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 在 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

土 meaning “earth” + 才 sound ( cái )

Components 才 土

How to remember it

at · Heisig RSH #624

genie in the bottle + 土 soil

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 在

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
在家 zài jiā to be at home; (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差…
正在 zhèng zài to be in the process of (doing sth); to be currently ...-ing
现在 xiàn zài now; at present; currently
大有人在 dà yǒu rén zài there are plenty of such people
高高在上 gāo gāo zài shàng (idiom) situated high; aloft; (idiom) (fig.) aloof and remote; situated above the masses a…
不自在 bù zì zai uneasy; ill at ease
在地下 zài dì xià underground
出门在外 chū mén zài wài to be away from home; to live away from one's family
在家千日好,出门一时难 zài jiā qiān rì hǎo , chū mén yī shí nán lit. at home, one can spend a thousand days in comfort, but spending a day away from home …
美国在线 Měi guó Zài xiàn America Online (AOL)
事在人为 shì zài rén wéi the matter depends on the individual (idiom); it is a matter for your own effort; With eff…
在下面 zài xià miàn underneath
不在话下 bù zài huà xià to be nothing difficult; to be a cinch
放在心上 fàng zài xīn shàng to care about; to take seriously; to take to heart
无所不在 wú suǒ bù zài omnipresent
不在意 bù zài yì to pay no attention to; not to mind
无处不在 wú chù bù zài to be everywhere
不在 bù zài not to be present; to be out; (euphemism) to pass away; to be deceased
在一起 zài yī qǐ together
在地 zài dì (Tw) local; native (from Taiwanese 在地, Tai-lo pr. [tsāi-tē])

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 才 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
才 sound part cái ability, talent, gift; just, only
存 cún to exist; to survive, to maintain; to keep, to store; to deposit
财 cái riches, wealth, valuables
材 cái timber; material, stuff; talent
豺 chái wolf; cruel, mean, wicked