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垂

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
8
Radical
土 +5
Structure
Overlaid 叠加
Traditional
垂
Common rank
#1,297
Unicode
U+5782

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 垂 is formed

Pictograph (象形字)

A tree with drooping branches

Components 士 卄 ? unknown part

How to remember it

droop · Heisig RSH #1241

porter + silage

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 垂

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
马斯垂克 Mǎ sī chuí kè Maastricht (Netherlands)
垂直起落飞机 chuí zhí qǐ luò fēi jī vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
脑下垂体 nǎo xià chuí tǐ pituitary glands (at the base of the skull)
家累千金,坐不垂堂 jiā lěi qiān jīn , zuò bù chuí táng lit. a wealthy person does not sit under the eaves (idiom); fig. a rich man does not expos…
垂直和短距起落飞机 chuí zhí hé duǎn jù qǐ luò fēi jī vertical or short takeoff and landing aircraft
名垂青史 míng chuí qīng shǐ lit. reputation will go down in history (idiom); fig. achievements will earn eternal glory
母子垂直感染 mǔ zǐ chuí zhí gǎn rǎn mother-to-infant transmission
脑垂体 nǎo chuí tǐ pituitary gland
垂直线 chuí zhí xiàn vertical line
垂头丧气 chuí tóu sàng qì hanging one's head dispiritedly (idiom); dejected; crestfallen
坐不垂堂 zuò bù chuí táng lit. don't sit under the eaves (where tiles may fall from the roof) (idiom); fig. keep out…
肉垂麦鸡 ròu chuí mài jī (bird species of China) red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus)
垂体 chuí tǐ pituitary gland
考文垂 Kǎo wén chuí Coventry, city in the West Midlands, England
下垂 xià chuí to droop; to sag; to hang down; sagging; drooping; prolapse (medicine)
垂下 chuí xià to hang down
功败垂成 gōng bài chuí chéng to fail within sight of success (idiom); last-minute failure; to fall at the last hurdle; …
垂老 chuí lǎo approaching old age
垂线 chuí xiàn (math.) perpendicular line; vertical line
垂死 chuí sǐ dying

Sound family

These characters use 垂 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
垂 sound part chuí to hang, to dangle; to hand down, to bequeath; almost, near
睡 shuì to sleep, to doze
锤 chuí hammer
唾 tuò to spit; to spit on; saliva
捶 chuí to beat, to lash, to strike with a cane
棰 chuí to whip, to flog
埵 duǒ hardened dirt or clay; cluster
陲 chuí frontier, border