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坑

Tap the pinyin to hear it

pit; hollow; depression; (mining) pit; shaft; tunnel; (literary) to bury alive; (coll.) to cheat; to scam; to screw over

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Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
7
Radical
土 +4
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
坑
Common rank
#1,398
Unicode
U+5751

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 坑 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

土 meaning “earth” + 亢 sound ( kàng )

Components 土 亢

How to remember it

pit · Heisig RSH #323

whirlwind + 土 soil

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 坑

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
无底坑 wú dǐ kēng the bottomless pit (Hell in the Bible); pitless (elevator)
跳出火坑 tiào chū huǒ kēng lit. to jump out of a fire pit (idiom); to escape from a living hell; to free oneself from…
坑人 kēng rén (coll.) to cheat; to swindle; to rip sb off; to screw sb over
大坑 Dà kēng Tai Hang District, Hong Kong; Dakeng, the name of several places in Taiwan, notably a scen…
满坑满谷 mǎn kēng mǎn gǔ (idiom) all over the place; in every nook and cranny; packed to the rafters
水坑 shuǐ kēng puddle; water hole; sump
天坑 tiān kēng sinkhole
茅坑里点灯 máo kēng lǐ diǎn dēng (slang) (fig.) to court death (derived from 找死[zhao3 si3] via its near homophone 照屎[zhao4 …
坑口 Kēng kǒu Hang Hau (area in Hong Kong)
坑道 kēng dào mine shaft; gallery; tunnel
火坑 huǒ kēng pit of fire; fig. living hell
散兵坑 sǎn bīng kēng foxhole (military)
坑木 kēng mù pit prop
基坑 jī kēng foundation groove; trench for building foundation
月坑 yuè kēng lunar crater
沙坑 shā kēng sandbox; jumping pit (athletics); sand trap, bunker (golf)
一个萝卜一个坑 yī gè luó bo yī gè kēng lit. every turnip to its hole (idiom); fig. each person has his own position; each to his …
沙坑杆 shā kēng gān sand wedge (golf)
毛坑 máo kēng variant of 茅坑[mao2 keng1]
炮弹坑 pào dàn kēng shell crater; shell hole; (fig.) pothole (in a road surface)

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 亢 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
亢 sound part kàng high, proud; violent, excessive; skilled; surname
航 háng vessel, craft; to sail, to navigate
杭 háng ford; surname
吭 kēng throat
炕 kàng the brick-bed in northern China
伉 kàng husband, wife; pair; compare, match
沆 hàng ferry; fog; to go with the flow
闶 kāng door
肮 āng dirty, filthy
钪 kàng scandium
颃 háng to dive, to fly downward