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坏

Tap the pinyin to hear it

bad; spoiled; broken; to break down; (suffix) to the utmost

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 3
Strokes
7
Radical
土 +4
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
坏
Common rank
#1,125
Unicode
U+574F

Sound it out + + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 坏 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

土 meaning “earth” + 不 sound ( bù )

Components 土 不

How to remember it

bad · Heisig RSH #993

土 soil + no symbol

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 坏

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
男人不坏,女人不爱 nán rén bù huài , nǚ rén bù ài women love bad guys
时好时坏 shí hǎo shí huài sometimes good, sometimes bad
坏分子 huài fèn zǐ bad element; troublemaker
坏东西 huài dōng xi bastard; scoundrel; rogue
坏包儿 huài bāo r rascal; rogue; little devil (term of endearment)
破坏活动 pò huài huó dòng sabotage; subversive activities
坏血病 huài xuè bìng scurvy
暗黑破坏神 Àn hēi Pò huài Shén Diablo (video game series)
贫血性坏死 pín xuè xìng huài sǐ anemic necrosis
破坏性 pò huài xìng destructive
道德败坏 dào dé bài huài vice; immorality; moral turpitude
大坏蛋 dà huài dàn scoundrel; bastard
坏人 huài rén bad person; villain
坏水 huài shuǐ evil tricks
学坏 xué huài to follow bad examples; to be corrupted by bad examples
破坏无遗 pò huài wú yí damaged beyond repair
气坏 qì huài furious; very angry
坏事 huài shì bad thing; misdeed; to ruin things
抗坏血酸 kàng huài xuè suān vitamin C; ascorbic acid
用坏 yòng huài to wear out (tools)

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 不 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
不 sound part bù no, not, un-; negative prefix
环 huán bracelet, ring; to surround, to loop
怀 huái bosom, breast; to carry in one's bosom
杯 bēi cup, glass; measure word for liquids
罘 fú a screen used in ancient times
钚 bù plutonium