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吓

2 readings · tap one to hear it

to frighten; to scare

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HSK 3.0
Level 5
Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
6
Radical
口 +3
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
吓
Common rank
#2,440
Unicode
U+5413

Sound it out + + = · + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 吓 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

口 meaning “mouth” + 下 sound ( xià )

Components 口 下

How to remember it

terrify · Heisig RSH #1507

口 mouth + 下 below

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 吓

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
文攻武吓 wén gōng wǔ hè (of a nation) to denounce and threaten with military force; to try to coerce
吓一跳 xià yī tiào startled; to frighten; scared out of one's skin
杀鸡吓猴 shā jī xià hóu see 殺雞儆猴|杀鸡儆猴[sha1 ji1 jing3 hou2]
吓人 xià rén to scare; scary; frightening
吓破胆 xià pò dǎn to be scared out of one's wits; to scare stiff
吓得发抖 xià dé fā dǒu to tremble with fear
吓倒 xià dǎo to be frightened
威吓 wēi hè to threaten; to intimidate; to cow
惊吓 jīng xià to frighten; to horrify; to terrify
吓跑 xià pǎo to scare away
吓坏 xià huài to be terrified; to terrify sb
恐吓 kǒng hè to threaten; to menace
阻吓 zǔ hè to deter
吓昏 xià hūn to faint from fear; to be frightened into fits; shell-shocked
吓吓叫 xià xià jiào (Tw) impressive (from Taiwanese 削削叫, Tai-lo pr. [siah-siah-kiò])
吓傻 xià shǎ to terrify; to scare sb
吓疯 xià fēng to be scared senseless
吓唬 xià hu to scare; to frighten
恫吓 dòng hè to intimidate; to threaten

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 下 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
下 sound part xià below, underneath; inferior; to bring down; next
虾 xiā shrimp, prawn