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吃

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 1
Strokes
6
Radical
口 +3
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
吃
Common rank
#327
Unicode
U+5403

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 吃 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

口 meaning “mouth” + 乞 sound ( qǐ )

Components 口 乞

How to remember it

eat · Heisig RSH #471

口 mouth + 乞 beg

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 吃

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
好吃 hǎo chī tasty; delicious
好吃 hào chī to be fond of eating; to be gluttonous
吃饭 chī fàn to have a meal; to eat; to make a living
吃不上 chī bu shàng unable to get anything to eat; to miss a meal
吃不下 chī bu xià not feel like eating; be unable to eat any more
吃不开 chī bu kāi be unpopular; won't work
好马不吃回头草 hǎo mǎ bù chī huí tóu cǎo lit. a good horse doesn't turn around and graze the same patch again (idiom); fig. once yo…
吃不来 chī bu lái to be unaccustomed to certain food; to not be keen on certain food
吃得苦中苦,方为人上人 chī dé kǔ zhōng kǔ , fāng wéi rén shàng rén one cannot achieve glory and wealth without having been through trials and tribulations (p…
大吃 dà chī to gorge oneself; to pig out
吃人 chī rén exploitative; oppressive
吃水 chī shuǐ drinking water; to obtain water (for daily needs); to absorb water; draft (of ship)
生吃 shēng chī to eat raw
吃得开 chī de kāi to be popular; to be getting on well; much in demand
小吃 xiǎo chī street food; snack
白吃 bái chī to eat without paying; to eat for free
大吃特吃 dà chī tè chī to gorge oneself with food
合吃族 hé chī zú lit. joint eaters; a restaurant social gathering, esp. organized online among strangers
吃老本 chī lǎo běn to live off one's past achievements; to rest on one's laurels
吃法 chī fǎ way of eating; how something is eaten; how a dish is prepared; the way a dish is to be coo…

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 乞 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
乞 sound part qǐ to beg; to request
疙 gē pimple, sore; wart, pustule
讫 qì to finish, to conclude; to exhaust
迄 qì to extend, to reach; till, until
矻 kū busy; to toil, to slave away
屹 yì to rise, to stand tall
虼 gè flea
圪 gē (phonetic)
扢 gǔ to clean, to rub
汔 qì nearby