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参

3 readings · tap one to hear it

to take part in; to participate; to join; to attend; to counsel; unequal; varied; irregular; uneven; not uniform; abbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper House

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HSK 3.0
Level 2
Old HSK
Level 3
Strokes
8
Radical
厶 +6
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
参
Common rank
#799
Unicode
U+53C2

Sound it out + = · + = · + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 参 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

Components 厶 大 彡

How to remember it

participate · Heisig RSH #1308

St. Bernard dog + elbow + rooster tail — as a component also called: brawl

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 参

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
女子参政权 nǚ zǐ cān zhèng quán women's suffrage
参卡尔 Cān kǎ ěr Ivan Cankar (1876-1918), Slovenian modernist writer
参量空间 cān liàng kōng jiān moduli space (math.); parameter space
参加者 cān jiā zhě participant
人参果 rén shēn guǒ fictional fruit in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 ji4]; pe…
美国参议院 Měi guó Cān yì yuàn United States Senate
西洋参 xī yáng shēn American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)
人参 rén shēn ginseng
实际参数 shí jì cān shù (computing) actual parameter; argument
参天 cān tiān (of a tree etc) to reach up to the sky
海参 hǎi shēn sea cucumber
参会 cān huì to attend a conference or meeting
高参 gāo cān senior staff officer; staff officer of great talent
参数 cān shù parameter
参政权 cān zhèng quán suffrage; voting rights
参加 cān jiā to participate; to take part; to join
参赛者 cān sài zhě competitor; CL:名[ming2]
参选人 cān xuǎn rén election participant; candidate
花旗参 huā qí shēn American ginseng
参战 cān zhàn to go to war; to engage in war

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 彡 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
彡 sound part shān hair; sunlight
珍 zhēn a treasure, a precious thing; rare, valuable
衫 shān shirt, robe, jacket, gown
杉 shān various species of pine and fir
钐 shān samarium
彤 tóng red, vermillion
肜 róng to sacrifice on two successive days