Skip to content

杉

Tap the pinyin to hear it

China fir; Cunninghamia lanceolata; also pr. [sha1]

Make a writing worksheet

Strokes
7
Radical
木 +3
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
杉
Common rank
#2,639
Unicode
U+6749

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 杉 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

木 meaning “tree” + 彡 sound ( shān )

Components 木 彡

How to remember it

fir tree · Heisig RSH #2700

木 tree + rooster tail

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 杉

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校 Jiā lì fú ní yà Dà xué Luò shān jī Fēn xiào UCLA
西洋杉 xī yáng shān cedar
白皮杉醇 bái pí shān chún piceatannol C14H12O4
红豆杉醇 hóng dòu shān chún Taxol (a.k.a. Paclitaxel), mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy
洛杉矶时报 Luò shān jī Shí bào Los Angeles Times
杉山 Shān shān Sugiyama (Japanese surname)
水杉 shuǐ shān metasequoia
洛杉矶湖人 Luò shān jī Hú rén Los Angeles Lakers (NBA team)
杉本 Shān běn Sugimoto (Japanese surname)
三尖杉酯碱 sān jiān shān zhǐ jiǎn harringtonine (chemistry)
铁杉 tiě shān Tsuga chinensis
云杉 yún shān spruce
紫杉醇 zǐ shān chún Taxol (a.k.a. Paclitaxel), mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy
柳杉 liǔ shān Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
紫杉 zǐ shān Japanese yew (taxus cuspidata)
洛杉矶 Luò shān jī Los Angeles, California

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 彡 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
彡 sound part shān hair; sunlight
参 cān to take part in, to intervene; ginseng
珍 zhēn a treasure, a precious thing; rare, valuable
衫 shān shirt, robe, jacket, gown
钐 shān samarium
彤 tóng red, vermillion
肜 róng to sacrifice on two successive days