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努

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to exert; to strive

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HSK 3.0
Level 2
Old HSK
Level 3
Strokes
7
Radical
力 +5
Structure
Top–bottom 上下
Traditional
努
Common rank
#2,011
Unicode
U+52AA

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 努 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

力 meaning “strength” + 奴 sound ( nú )

Components 奴 力

How to remember it

toil · Heisig RSH #748

奴 slave + muscle

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 努

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
拜科努尔航天发射基地 Bài kē nǔ ěr Háng tiān Fā shè Jī dì Baikonur Cosmodrome
加大努力 jiā dà nǔ lì to try harder; to redouble one's efforts
亚努科维奇 Yà nǔ kē wéi qí Viktor Feyedov Yanukovych (1950-) Ukrainian politician
西哈努克 Xī hā nǔ kè (King) Sihanouk (of Cambodia)
努纳武特 Nǔ nà wǔ tè Nunavut territory, Canada
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲 shào zhuàng bù nǔ lì , lǎo dà tú shāng bēi if you are lazy in your prime, you'll be sorry in your old age
哈努卡节 Hā nǔ kǎ jié Hanukkah (Chanukah), 8 day Jewish holiday starting on the 25th day of Kislev (can occur fr…
努库阿洛法 Nǔ kù ā luò fǎ Nuku'alofa (capital of Tonga)
瓦努阿图 Wǎ nǔ ā tú Vanuatu, country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean
努嘴儿 nǔ zuǐ r erhua variant of 努嘴[nu3 zui3]
努美阿 Nǔ měi ā Nouméa, capital of New Caledonia
努比亚 Nǔ bǐ yà Nubia
拜科努尔 Bài kē nǔ ěr Baikonur (Russian space launch site in Kazakhstan)
努尔哈赤 Nǔ ěr hā chì Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin…
奇努克 Qí nǔ kè Chinook (helicopter)
因努伊特 Yīn nǔ yī tè Inuit
哈努卡 Hā nǔ kǎ Hanukkah (Chanukah), 8 day Jewish holiday starting on the 25th day of Kislev (can occur fr…
科托努 Kē tuō nǔ Cotonou (city in Benin)
阿伊努 Ā yī nǔ Ainu (ethnic group of Japan's north and Russia's east)
贝努力 Bèi nǔ lì Bernoulli (Swiss mathematical family, including Johann (1667-1748) and Daniel (1700-1782))

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 奴 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
奴 sound part nú slave, servant
怒 nù anger, passion, rage
弩 nǔ crossbow; an arrow falling, a downward stroke
驽 nú tired old horse; old, weak
呶 náo talkative; clamour, hubbub
胬 nǔ pterygium, surfer's eye
孥 nú one's children