Skip to content

力

Tap the pinyin to hear it

power; force; strength; ability; strenuously

Make a writing worksheet

HSK 3.0
Level 2
Old HSK
Level 3
Strokes
2
Radical
力 itself
Structure
Overlaid 叠加
Traditional
力
Common rank
#55
Unicode
U+529B

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 力 is formed

Ideographic compound (会意字)

A plow's head representing strength

Components 丿 ? unknown part

How to remember it

power · Heisig RSH #732

— as a component also called: muscle, power

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 力

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
水力学 shuǐ lì xué hydraulics
大力水手 Dà lì Shuǐ shǒu Popeye (the Sailor)
不力 bù lì not to do one's best; not to exert oneself
大力 dà lì energetically; vigorously
人力 rén lì manpower; labor power
有心无力 yǒu xīn wú lì (idiom) to want to do sth but be unable to; willing but unable
国力 guó lì a nation's power
水力 shuǐ lì hydraulic power
动力学 dòng lì xué dynamics (math.); kinetics
天体力学 tiān tǐ lì xué celestial mechanics
力学 lì xué (physics) mechanics; (literary) to study hard
力心 lì xīn fulcrum; center of force
学力 xué lì scholastic attainments
心力 xīn lì mental and physical efforts
电动力学 diàn dòng lì xué electrodynamics
地力 dì lì fertility; productivity (of soil or land)
无力 wú lì to lack strength; to feel weak; to lack the ability or power (to do sth)
有气无力 yǒu qì wú lì weakly and without strength (idiom); dispirited
生物力学 shēng wù lì xué biomechanics
马力 mǎ lì horsepower

Sound family

These characters use 力 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
力 sound part lì strength, power; capability, influence
历 lì history; calendar
劣 liè low-quality, inferior, bad
肋 lèi ribs; chest
仂 lè excess, remainder, surplus
艻 lè sweet basil
阞 lè sedimentary layer; mineral vein