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判

Tap the pinyin to hear it

(bound form) to differentiate; to distinguish; (bound form) clearly (different); to judge; to decide; to grade; (of a judge) to sentence

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HSK 3.0
Level 3
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
7
Radical
刀 +5
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
判
Common rank
#1,334
Unicode
U+5224

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 判 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

刂 meaning “knife” + 半 sound ( bàn )

Components 半 刂

How to remember it

judge · Heisig RSH #983

半 half + saber

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 判

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
公平审判权 gōng píng shěn pàn quán the right to a fair trial
和平谈判 hé píng tán pàn peace negotiations
判断力 pàn duàn lì ability to judge; judgment
判断语 pàn duàn yǔ predicate
谈判地位 tán pàn dì wèi bargaining position
判若两人 pàn ruò liǎng rén to be a different person; not to be one's usual self
判别式 pàn bié shì (math.) discriminant (e.g. b²-4ac in the formula for the roots of a quadratic equation)
维持原判 wéi chí yuán pàn to affirm the original sentence (law)
公判 gōng pàn public opinion; public announcement of verdict at a trial
通判 tōng pàn local magistrate
重判 zhòng pàn major punishment (law)
谈判地 tán pàn dì place for negotiations
判明 pàn míng to distinguish; to ascertain
判定 pàn dìng to judge; to decide; judgment; determination
判然 pàn rán markedly; clearly
审判长 shěn pàn zhǎng presiding judge
判官 pàn guān magistrate (during Tang and Song dynasties); mythological underworld judge
判若云泥 pàn ruò yún ní as different as heaven and earth (idiom); worlds apart
核谈判 hé tán pàn nuclear negotiations
审判员 shěn pàn yuán judge (in court)

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 半 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
半 sound part bàn half; semi-, incomplete
伴 bàn companion, comrade, partner; to accompany
胖 pàng fat, plump, obese; a fat person
叛 pàn rebel; rebellion; rebellious
拌 bàn to mix
绊 bàn a loop of thread; shackles, fetters; to stumble, to trip
衅 xìn to quarrel, to dispute; a blood sacrifice
泮 pàn Zhou dynasty school; to disperse, to fall apart
袢 pàn robe