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刺

2 readings · tap one to hear it

thorn; sting; thrust; to prick; to pierce; to stab; to assassinate; to murder

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HSK 3.0
Level 4
Old HSK
Level 5
Strokes
8
Radical
刀 +6
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
刺
Common rank
#819
Unicode
U+523A

Sound it out + = · + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 刺 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

刂 meaning “knife” + 朿 sound ( cì )

Components 朿 刂

How to remember it

thorn · Heisig RSH #423

thorn + saber

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 刺

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
话中有刺 huà zhōng yǒu cì one's words carry barbs; one's remarks are sarcastic
刺儿头 cì r tóu troublesome person; difficult person to deal with
眼中刺 yǎn zhōng cì a thorn in one's eye; fig. a thorn in one's flesh
刺儿话 cì r huà biting words; stinging words
肉中刺 ròu zhōng cì a thorn in one's flesh
眼中钉,肉中刺 yǎn zhōng dīng , ròu zhōng cì a thorn in one's side
刺五加 cì wǔ jiā manyprickle (Acanthopanax senticosus), root used in TCM
刺中 cì zhòng to hit with a piercing blow
刺头 cì tóu see 刺兒頭|刺儿头[ci4 r5 tou2]
刺胞动物 cì bāo dòng wù cnidarian (member of the phylum Cnidaria, including jellyfish and corals)
刺儿 cì r a thorn; fig. to ridicule sb; fig. sth wrong
马刺 mǎ cì spur (on riding boots)
刺花 cì huā to tattoo; tattoo
行刺 xíng cì to assassinate
刺儿李 cì r lǐ gooseberry
刀片刺网 dāo piàn cì wǎng razor wire
刺眼 cì yǎn to dazzle; to offend the eyes; dazzling; harsh (light); crude (colors); unsightly
名刺 míng cì visiting card; name card
刺字 cì zì to tattoo
鱼刺 yú cì fishbone

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 朿 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
朿 sound part cì thorn, sting, prickle; to stab; to assassinate
策 cè to urge, to whip; method, plan, policy
棘 jí jujube tree; thorns, brambles