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败

Tap the pinyin to hear it

to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent); to fail; to wither

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HSK 3.0
Level 4
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
8
Radical
貝 +4
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
敗
Common rank
#822
Unicode
U+8D25

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 败 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

攵 meaning “rap” + 贝 sound ( bèi )

Components 贝 攵

How to remember it

fail · Heisig RSH #341

taskmaster + clam

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 败

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
不败之地 bù bài zhī dì (idiom) invincible position
成事不足,败事有余 chéng shì bù zú , bài shì yǒu yú unable to accomplish anything but liable to spoil everything (idiom); unable to do anythin…
败子回头 bài zǐ huí tóu return of the prodigal son
败家子 bài jiā zǐ spendthrift; wastrel; prodigal
成败论人 chéng bài lùn rén to judge people based on their success or failure (idiom)
失败主义 shī bài zhǔ yì defeatism
成败得失 chéng bài dé shī lit. success and failure, the gains and losses (idiom); fig. to weigh up various factors
兵败如山倒 bīng bài rú shān dǎo troops in defeat like a landslide (idiom); a beaten army in total collapse
失败是成功之母 shī bài shì chéng gōng zhī mǔ Failure is the mother of success.
不分胜败 bù fēn shèng bài to not be able to distinguish who's winning
失败者 shī bài zhě loser
败子 bài zǐ see 敗家子|败家子[bai4 jia1 zi3]
大败 dà bài to defeat; to inflict a defeat on sb
败家 bài jiā to squander a family fortune
手下败将 shǒu xià bài jiàng (idiom) one's defeated opponent
开败 kāi bài to wither and fall
败德 bài dé evil conduct
打败 dǎ bài to defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated
成败 chéng bài success or failure
反败为胜 fǎn bài wéi shèng to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 贝 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
贝 sound part bèi sea shell; money, currency
贼 zéi thief, traitor; cunning, sly
坝 bà embankment; dam
赘 zhuì unnecessary, superfluous
呗 bài final particle of an assertion
狈 bèi a legendary wolf; distressed, wretched
钡 bèi barium