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谁

Tap the pinyin to hear it

who; also pr. [shui2]

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HSK 3.0
Level 1
Old HSK
Level 1
Strokes
10
Radical
言 +8
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
誰
Common rank
#2,861
Unicode
U+8C01

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 谁 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

讠 meaning “speech” + 隹 sound ( zhuī )

Components 讠 隹

How to remember it

who? · Heisig RSH #540

words + turkey

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 谁

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
人谁无过 rén shéi wú guò Everyone makes mistakes (idiom)
花落谁家 huā luò shéi jiā who will be the winner?
谁人乐队 Shéi rén yuè duì The Who (1960s UK rock band)
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好 shéi xiào zài zuì hòu , shéi xiào dé zuì hǎo He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好 shéi xiào dào zuì hòu , shéi xiào dé zuì hǎo He laughs best who laughs last.
谁知道 shéi zhī dào God knows...; Who would have imagined...?
鹿死谁手 lù sǐ shéi shǒu lit. at whose hand will the deer die (idiom); fig. who will emerge victorious
没谁了 méi séi le (coll.) nobody can beat that; extraordinary; remarkable
阿谁 ā shuí who
谁知 shéi zhī who would have thought; unexpectedly
谁料 shéi liào who would have thought that; who would have expected that
爱谁谁 ài shéi shéi (coll.) whatever; who cares
谁怕谁 shéi pà shéi bring it on!; who's afraid?

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 隹 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
隹 sound part zhuī short-tailed bird; sparrow
维 wéi to preserve, to maintain, to hold together
推 tuī to push; to expel; to drive; to decline
准 zhǔn standard, accurate; to permit, to approve, to allow
堆 duī crowd, heap, pile, mass; to pile up; measure word for things in piles or stacks
锥 zhuī gimlet, drill, awl; to drill, to bore
淮 huái a river in Anhui province
椎 zhuī spine, vertebra; hammer, mallet
稚 zhì young, immature; childhood
濯 zhuó to cleanse, to rinse, to wash out
睢 suī to gaze at, to stare at; uninhibited
帷 wéi curtain, screen, tent
擢 zhuó to pull up, to raise; to select
槜 zuì white plum
骓 zhuī piebald horse
碓 duì pestle
萑 huán grass, hay, straw