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词

Tap the pinyin to hear it

word; statement; speech; lyrics; a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝[Song4 chao2] (CL:首[shou3])

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HSK 3.0
Level 2
Old HSK
Level 3
Strokes
7
Radical
言 +5
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
詞
Common rank
#226
Unicode
U+8BCD

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 词 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

讠 meaning “words” + 司 sound ( sī )

Components 讠 司

How to remember it

word · Heisig RSH #1392

言 say + 司 take charge of

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 词

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
一面之词 yī miàn zhī cí one side of the story; one-sided statement
生词语 shēng cí yǔ vocabulary words (in language-learning books); new or unfamiliar words
不可数名词 bù kě shǔ míng cí uncountable noun (in grammar of European languages)
不定词 bù dìng cí infinitive
词人 cí rén writer of 詞|词[ci2] (a kind of Classical Chinese poem); person of literary talent
语气词 yǔ qì cí modal particle
词头 cí tóu prefix; headword (in a dictionary)
发语词 fā yǔ cí introductory particle (used at the beginning of a sentence or passage in Classical Chinese…
生词 shēng cí new word (in textbook); word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied; CL:組|组[zu3],個|个[ge4]
生词本 shēng cí běn vocabulary notebook
词性 cí xìng part of speech (noun, verb, adjective etc); lexical category
动名词 dòng míng cí gerund
动词 dòng cí verb
合成词 hé chéng cí compound word
多义词 duō yì cí polyseme; polysemous word
物主代词 wù zhǔ dài cí possessive pronoun
分词 fēn cí participle; word segmentation
可数名词 kě shǔ míng cí countable noun (in grammar of European languages)
词法 cí fǎ morphology (linguistics); word formation and inflection
文词 wén cí variant of 文辭|文辞[wen2 ci2]

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 司 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
司 sound part sī to take charge of, to control, to manage; officer
饲 sì to raise animals; to nourish, to feed
嗣 sì to connect; to inherit; descendants, heirs
祠 cí ancestral temple; to sacrifice
伺 sì to serve, to wait upon, to attend; to examine
笥 sì hamper, wicker basket