自
Tap the pinyin to hear it
(bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course
- HSK 3.0
- Level 2
- Old HSK
- Level 3
- Strokes
- 6
- Radical
- 自 itself
- Structure
- Overlaid 叠加
- Traditional
- 自
- Common rank
- #24
- Unicode
- U+81EA
Sound it out + =
Formation & memory
Break the character into parts you already know.
How 自 is formed
Pictograph (象形字)
A nose; in China, people refer to themselves by pointing to their noses
How to remember it
oneself · Heisig RSH #33
a drop of + 目 eye — as a component also called: oneself, nose, nostrils
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Words with 自
The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 自大 | arrogant | |
| 自家人 | sb with whom one is on familiar terms; sb from the same place (same house, same town etc);… | |
| 自学 | self-study; to study on one's own | |
| 自小 | since childhood; from a young age | |
| 自高自大 | to think of oneself as terrific (idiom); arrogant | |
| 自家 | oneself; one's own family | |
| 自白 | confession; to make clear one's position or intentions; to brag | |
| 自动 | automatic; voluntarily | |
| 自有 | (I, they etc) of course have (a plan, a way etc); one's own (apartment, brand etc) | |
| 手自一体 | manumatic | |
| 自行 | voluntary; autonomous; by oneself; self- | |
| 自动化 | to automate | |
| 山地自行车 | mountain bike | |
| 自动自发 | (to act) on one's own initiative | |
| 自高 | to be proud of oneself | |
| 自成一家 | to have a style of one's own | |
| 发自 | to evolve from | |
| 自发 | spontaneous | |
| 三自 | abbr. for 三自愛國教會|三自爱国教会[San1 zi4 Ai4 guo2 Jiao4 hui4], Three-Self Patriotic Movement | |
| 出自 | to come from |
Sound family
These characters use 自 as their sound component — compare how they read.
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 自 sound part | self; private, personal; from | |
| 咱 | we, us | |
| 瘪 | shriveled, dried up; vexed | |
| 憩 | to rest | |
| 洎 | when, until; to soak; soup |