者
Tap the pinyin to hear it
(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
- HSK 3.0
- Level 2
- Old HSK
- Level 3
- Strokes
- 8
- Radical
- 老 +4
- Structure
- Upper-left enclosure 左上包
- Traditional
- 者
- Common rank
- #133
- Unicode
- U+8005
Sound it out + =
Formation & memory
Break the character into parts you already know.
How 者 is formed
How to remember it
someone · Heisig RSH #1037
Santa Claus + tongue wagging in the mouth — as a component also called: puppet
Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.
Words with 者
The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 学者 | scholar | |
| 开发者 | developer | |
| 行者 | pedestrian; walker; itinerant monk | |
| 性工作者 | sex worker | |
| 长者 | an elder; a senior | |
| 民主主义者 | democrat | |
| 发明者 | inventor | |
| 前无古人,后无来者 | there has never been and never will be another person like this (idiom); never done before… | |
| 语者 | (linguistics) speaker | |
| 合作者 | co-worker; collaborator; also collaborator with the enemy | |
| 工作者 | worker | |
| 老者 | old man; elderly man | |
| 前不见古人,后不见来者 | unique; unprecedented (idiom) | |
| 同道者 | like-minded person; person who shares the same ideals or goals; kindred spirit | |
| 重者 | more serious case; in extreme cases | |
| 病者 | sick person; patient | |
| 者流 | (after a personal attribute) people who have that attribute; people of that type | |
| 作者 | author; writer | |
| 后者 | the latter | |
| 传道者 | missionary; preacher |
Sound family
These characters use 者 as their sound component — compare how they read.
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 者 sound part | that which; they who; those who | |
| 都 | all, each, entirely, whole; metropolis; capital | |
| 猪 | pig, hog, wild boar | |
| 诸 | all, many, various; surname | |
| 著 | to show, to prove, to make known | |
| 署 | bureau, public office; to sign | |
| 赌 | to bet, to gamble, to wager | |
| 绪 | mental state; thread, clue | |
| 屠 | to butcher, to slaughter; massacre | |
| 暑 | hot; heat; summer | |
| 煮 | to boil, to cook | |
| 堵 | wall; to stop, to prevent, to block | |
| 奢 | exaggerated; extravagant, wasteful | |
| 睹 | to look at, to gaze at; to observe | |
| 渚 | islet, sandbar | |
| 箸 | chopsticks | |
| 褚 | bag, valise; to pad, to stuff; surname | |
| 赭 | hematite; ochre, reddish-brown | |
| 啫 | onomatopoeic; an interjection of warning |