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约

2 readings · tap one to hear it

to make an appointment; to invite; approximately; pact; treaty; to economize; to restrict; to reduce (a fraction); concise

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HSK 3.0
Level 3
Old HSK
Level 4
Strokes
6
Radical
糸 +3
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
約
Common rank
#313
Unicode
U+7EA6

Sound it out + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 约 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

thread

Components 纟 勺

How to remember it

make an appointment · Heisig RSH #1090

thread + 勺 ladle

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 约

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
中法新约 Zhōng Fǎ xīn yuē treaty of Tianjin of 1885 ceding Vietnam to France
马约特 Mǎ yuē tè Mayotte, island between NW Madagascar and Mozambique
公约数 gōng yuē shù (math.) common factor; common divisor
联合国海洋法公约 Lián hé guó Hǎi yáng fǎ Gōng yuē United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
约西亚 Yuē xī yà Josiah or Yoshiyahu (649-609 BC), a king of Judah (Judaism)
日光节约时 rì guāng jié yuē shí daylight saving time
大约 dà yuē approximately; probably
马约卡 Mǎ yuē kǎ Mallorca or Majorca (island of Spain)
不约而同 bù yuē ér tóng (idiom) (of two or more people) to take the same action without prior consultation; (usu. …
化约 huà yuē to simplistically reduce (sth) to just ...; to regard (sth) as merely ...
阿罗约 Ā luó yuē surname Arroyo
约会 yuē huì appointment; engagement; date; CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]; to arrange to meet
约克 Yuē kè York
约分 yuē fēn reduced fraction (e.g. one half for three sixths); to reduce a fraction by canceling commo…
约书亚 Yuē shū yà Joshua (name)
公民权利和政治权利国际公约 gōng mín quán lì hé zhèng zhì quán lì guó jì gōng yuē International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
新约全书 Xīn yuē quán shū New Testament
公约 gōng yuē convention (i.e. international agreement)
约法 yuē fǎ temporary law; provisional constitution
文约 wén yuē contract; written agreement

Sound family

These characters use 约 as their sound component — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
约 sound part yuē treaty, covenant, agreement
药 yào drugs, medicine; the leaf of the Dahurian angelica plant
哟 yō ah, final particle