Skip to content

硝

Tap the pinyin to hear it

saltpeter; to tan (leather)

Make a writing worksheet

Strokes
12
Radical
石 +7
Structure
Left–right 左右
Traditional
硝
Common rank
#2,268
Unicode
U+785D

Sound it out + + =

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 硝 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

石 meaning “mineral” + 肖 sound ( xiào )

Components 石 肖

Words with 硝

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
硝化甘油 xiāo huà gān yóu nitroglycerine
亚硝酸 yà xiāo suān nitrous acid
亚硝酸盐 yà xiāo suān yán nitrite
硝酸甘油 xiāo suān gān yóu nitroglycerine
三硝基甲苯 sān xiāo jī jiǎ běn trinitrotoluene (TNT)
硝酸银 xiāo suān yín silver nitrate
硝酸盐 xiāo suān yán nitrate
硝石 xiāo shí niter; saltpeter; potassium nitrate KNO3
亚硝酸钠 yà xiāo suān nà sodium nitrite
亚硝酸异戊酯 yà xiāo suān yì wù zhǐ amyl nitrite
硝酸 xiāo suān nitric acid
硝化棉 xiāo huà mián nitrocellulose; guncotton
亚硝胺 yà xiāo àn nitrosamine
硝基苯 xiāo jī běn nitrobenzene; benzoil nitrate (chemistry)
硝烟 xiāo yān smoke (from guns)
硝烟滚滚 xiāo yān gǔn gǔn (idiom) smoke billows from the raging battle
硝酸钠 xiāo suān nà sodium nitrate
硝酸钙 xiāo suān gài calcium nitrate
硝酸钾 xiāo suān jiǎ potassium nitrate
甲硝唑 jiǎ xiāo zuò metronidazole (antibacterial agent); Flagyl (trade name)

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 肖 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
肖 sound part xiào to resemble, to look like; to be like
消 xiāo news, rumors; to die out, to melt away, to vanish
销 xiāo to fuse, to melt; to market, to sell
哨 shào to whistle; to chirp
削 xiāo to pare, to scrape, to trim
屑 xiè bits, crumbs, scraps; fragments; not worthwhile
宵 xiāo night, evening, darkness
鞘 qiào scabbard, sheath
梢 shāo the tip of a branch; rudder
悄 qiǎo quiet, silent, still; anxious
筲 shāo basket, bucket
蛸 shāo octopus; long-legged spider; mantis nest
峭 qiào steep, precipitous, rugged
逍 xiāo to ramble, to stroll; to jaunt, to loiter
捎 shāo to carry, to take; to select
艄 shāo the stern of a ship
魈 xiāo mischievious mountain spirit
诮 qiào to scold, to blame; to ridicule, to criticize
绡 xiāo raw silk