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磨

2 readings · tap one to hear it

to rub; to grind; to polish; to sharpen; to wear down; to die out; to waste time; to pester; to insist

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HSK 3.0
Level 6
Old HSK
Level 6
Strokes
16
Radical
石 +11
Structure
Upper-left enclosure 左上包
Traditional
磨
Common rank
#810
Unicode
U+78E8

Formation & memory

Break the character into parts you already know.

How 磨 is formed

Phono-semantic compound (形声字)

石 meaning “stone” + 麻 sound ( má )

Components 麻 石

How to remember it

grind · Heisig RSH #1786

麻 hemp + 石 stone

Keyword method from Heisig's Remembering Simplified Hanzi.

Words with 磨

The most common words first — learning a character in context makes it stick.

WordPinyinMeaning
磨制石器 mó zhì shí qì a polished stone (neolithic) implement
好事多磨 hǎo shì duō mó the road to happiness is strewn with setbacks (idiom)
磨不开 mò bù kāi to feel embarrassed
水磨石 shuǐ mó shí terrazzo
磨嘴皮子 mó zuǐ pí zi to wear out the skin of one's teeth (idiom); pointlessly blather; to talk incessant nonsen…
磨破嘴皮子 mó pò zuǐ pí zi to wear out one's lips (idiom); to talk until one is blue in the face; to repeat again and…
球磨机 qiú mó jī ball mill
磨得开 mò de kāi to feel unembarrassed; to be at ease; (dialect) to be convinced; to come round
角磨机 jiǎo mó jī angle grinder
磨脚石 mó jiǎo shí pumice stone
刀不磨要生锈,人不学要落后 dāo bù mó yào shēng xiù , rén bù xué yào luò hòu (proverb) a blade will get rusty if it is not sharpened; a man will fall behind if he does…
磨子 mò zi mill; grain mill; millstone
磨人 mó rén annoying; bothersome; to fret; to be peevish
磨破嘴皮 mó pò zuǐ pí to talk until one is blue in the face
磨洋工 mó yáng gōng to idle on the job
拉磨 lā mò (of a donkey etc) to turn a millstone; (fig.) to do laborious and monotonous work
磨机 mó jī milling machine
细磨刀石 xì mò dāo shí whetstone (for honing knives)
电磨 diàn mò electric mill (for grinding wheat etc)
消磨时间 xiāo mó shí jiān to kill time

Sound family

Characters sharing the sound component 麻 — compare how they read.

CharacterPinyinMeaning
麻 sound part má hemp, flax, sesame; numb
摩 mó to scour, to rub, to grind; friction
魔 mó demon, evil spirit; magic, spell
靡 mí to scatter, to disperse; to divide
糜 mí rice gruel, congee; mashed
嘛 ma final exclamatory particle
麽 mó interrogative particle
縻 mí harness, halter; to tie up